From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Meanwhile Commander Henry Walke had volunteered to take his boat, the
Carondelet; and, on March 30th, Flag-officer Foote gave him permission
to make the attempt on the first dark night. The morning of April 4th
was a busy time on the Carondelet. The deck was covered with heavy
planks, surplus chains were coiled over the most vulnerable parts of the
boat, an eleven-inch hawser was wound around the pilot-house as high as
the windows; barriers of cordwood were built about the boilers. After
sunset, the atmosphere became hazy and the sky overcast. Guns were run
back, ports closed, and the sailors armed to resist boarders. Directions
were given to sink the boat if it became liable to fall into the enemy's
hands. At dusk, twenty sharpshooters from the Forty-second Illinois came
aboard to be ready to aid the crew in resisting boarders. After dark, a
coal-barge laden with baled hay was fastened to the port side of the
boat.
At ten o'clock the moon had gone down and a storm was gathering. The
Carondelet cast loose and steamed slowly down the river. The machinery
was adjusted so as to permit the steam to escape through the
wheel-house, and avoid the noise of puffing through the pipes. The boat
glided noiseless and invisible through the darkness. Scarcely had it
advanced half a mile when the soot in the chimneys caught fire, a blaze
shot up five feet above the smoke-stack. The flue-caps were opened, the
blaze subsided, and all was yet silent along the shore. The soot in the
smoke-stacks not being moistened by the steam, which was now escaping
through the wheel-house, became very inflammable. Just as the Carondelet
was passing by the upper battery--the redan--the treacherous flame again
leaped from the chimneys, revealing and proclaiming the mission of the
boat. Sentries on the parapets on shore fired, guards turned out,
rockets darted skyward; the heavy guns opened fire; and the brooding
storm broke forth, the lightning and thunder above drowning the flashes
and war below. The lightning revealed the position of the gunboat, but
it also disclosed the outline of the shore, enabling the pilots to steer
with certainty. The boat was pushed near to the Tennessee shore and to
the island, and put to its greatest speed. Impeded by the barge in tow,
its greatest speed was slow progress, and for half an hour the gunners
in the batteries watched the black night to see the hurrying Carondelet
shot for an instant out of the darkness at every lightning flash. Beyond
the batteries lay the floating battery, carrying nine guns, which had
been driven from its moorings the day before by the heavy fire of the
fleet. A light on the floating battery marked its position. A few shots
left it, but it evinced no eagerness to join in conflict. The
Carondelet, unharmed, untouched, fired the agreed signal, and fleet and
army knew at midnight the passage was a success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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