From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
On the morning of the sixth, Commander Walke, taking on board General
Granger, Colonel Smith, of the Forty-third Ohio, and Captain L.H.
Marshall, of General Pope's staff, steamed down the river under a heavy
fire from the batteries that lined the Tennessee shore, ascertained the
position of the batteries, and, on the return silenced the batteries
opposite Point Pleasant. Captain Marshall landed with a party and spiked
the guns. In the night of the 6th, Commodore Foote, in compliance with
General Pope's earnest request, sent the gunboat Pittsburg down to New
Madrid, where it arrived, like the Carondelet, untouched.
At the break of day of the 7th, in a heavy rain, Captain Williams, of
the First United States Infantry, opened with his thirty-two pounders
upon the batteries opposite him at Watson's Landing, where General Pope
proposed to land his troops. Commander Walke, with the two gunboats,
silenced the batteries along the shore. Three sixty-four pound guns,
standing half a mile apart, were spiked. A battery of two sixty-four
pound howitzers and one sixty-four pound gun maintained a contest till
two of the pieces were dismounted and the other disabled. The four
steamers came out of the bayou and took on board Paine's division. At
noon, Commander Walke signalled that all the batteries to Watson's
Landing were silenced and the way was clear. A spy in the employment of
General Pope, who had been taken from the Tennessee shore by Commander
Walke and forwarded by him to General Pope, brought the news that the
forces about Madrid Bend were in full retreat to Tiptonville. Paine's
division, sailing by just at that time, was signalled to stop, and the
news was communicated, with orders to land and push in pursuit to
Tiptonville with all dispatch. Colonel Morgan's brigade moved in
advance, followed by Colonel Cumming's brigade and Houghtaling's
battery. Abandoned camps and artillery were passed; prisoners were
gathered up. A detachment of cavalry fled as the column came in sight.
About nine miles from the landing, General Mackall was found well
posted, with infantry, artillery, and cavalry. The leading regiment
deployed in line, and General Mackall retired. Twice again he halted in
line as if to make a stand, and retreated as the National troops
approached. At night Morgan's brigade halted at Tiptonville, and found
shelter from the rain in an abandoned camp. The pickets of the brigade
gathered in 359 prisoners in the night. Cumming's brigade, being ordered
to explore the road coming from the north into the one over which they
were moving, came upon the river shore opposite the island, and learned
from a few prisoners taken there that but few troops were left on the
island. Finding no boats or other means of getting over to the island,
Cumming returned to the south, and marched till he came near the
camp-fires of the enemy, and then went into bivouac and advised General
Paine of his position. General Mackall found himself hemmed in to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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