From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
[Footnote 1: The names Oak Creek and Brier Creek are obtained from
Colonel Charles Whittlesey, who made a study of the field every day for
two weeks succeeding the battle.]
In pursuance of General C.F. Smith's instructions to occupy the landing
strongly, General Sherman ordered General Hurlbut to disembark his
division and encamp it at right angles to the road about a mile out. The
Corinth road designated was the one lying nearer to the river. About
half a mile beyond the position selected for the camp the road forks,
one being the Corinth road running southwest, the other running nearly
due west, passed about four hundred yards north of Shiloh Church,
crossed Oak Creek and Owl Creek immediately above their junction, and
continued to Purdy. General Hurlbut the same day issued a field order in
minute detail, and the First and Second Brigades being all of the
division at hand, marched to the prescribed point, Burrows' battery
being posted at the road; the First Brigade at right angles with the
road, with its left at the battery; the Third Brigade at right angles
with the road, its right at Burrows' battery, and Mann's battery at its
left. The Second Brigade, commanded by Colonel Veatch, subsequently
arriving, camped to the rear and partially to the right of the First
Brigade, so as almost to interlock with the camp of General C.F. Smith's
division.
On the 18th, Sherman's division of four brigades landed, and moved out
a few days later to permanent camp. The Second Brigade, sent to watch
some fords of Lick Creek, was posted in the fork of a cross-road running
to Purdy from the Hamburg road. The Fourth Brigade, commanded by Colonel
Buckland, camped with its left near Shiloh Church, and its color-line
nearly at right angles with the Corinth road. The First Brigade,
commanded by Colonel McDowell, went into camp to the right of Buckland,
and was separated from him by a lateral ravine running into Oak Creek;
the camp was pitched between the Purdy road and the bluff-banks of Oak
Creek. The Third Brigade, commanded by Colonel Hildebrand, was posted to
the left of Shiloh Church, its right being near the church. Precision in
camping was not exacted, and the left regiment of Colonel Hildebrand's
Brigade, the Fifty-third Ohio, in order to enclose a fine spring of
water within the brigade, pitched its camp about two hundred yards to
the left and front of its next regiment (the Fifty-seventh Ohio), and
was separated from the rest of the brigade by this distance and by a
stream with swampy borders which emptied into Oak Creek. General
Sherman's headquarters were to the rear of Shiloh Church. His batteries,
Taylor's and Waterhouse's, together with his cavalry, were camped in
rear of the infantry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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