From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
General Grant arrived at Savannah on the 17th and assumed command,
reported to General Halleck, and on the same day ordered General C.F.
Smith's division to Pittsburg Landing. His division, the Second,
encamped, not in a line, but in convenient localities on the plateau
between Brier Creek and the river. McClernand with the First Division
was sent a few days later, and selecting the most level ground, laid out
the most regular camp. His front crossed the Corinth road about
two-thirds of a mile in rear of Shiloh Church, the road intersecting his
line near his left flank; the direction of his line was to the
northwest, reaching toward the bluffs of the valley of Snake Creek.
General Prentiss reported to General Grant for assignment to duty, and
about March 25th, six new regiments, not yet assigned, reported to him
and were by him put into two brigades constituting the Sixth Division.
These brigades were subsequently increased by regiments assigned to him
as late as April 5th and 6th. The Fifth Ohio Battery, Captain
Hickenlooper, arriving on April 5th, was assigned to the Sixth Division,
and went into camp. Prentiss' camp faced to the south. It is not easy
now to identify precisely its position. It appears incidentally, from
reports of the battle of April 6th, that a ravine ran along the rear of
the right of the division camp, and another ravine in front of the left.
The left regiment (the Sixteenth Wisconsin) of the right brigade
(Peabody's) lay on the lower or most southern branch of the Corinth
road; the left flank of the division was in sight of Stuart's brigade;
there was a considerable gap between its right flank and Sherman's
division. The divisions were not camped with a view to defence against
an apprehended attack; but they did fulfil General Halleck's
instructions to General C.F. Smith, to select a depot with a view to the
march on to Corinth. Sherman's division lay across one road to Corinth,
with McClernand's in its rear; Prentiss' division lay across the other
road to Corinth, with Hurlbut in his rear, and C.F. Smith was camped so
as to follow either. The divisions did not march to the selected ground
and pitch camp in a forenoon; but, partly from the rain and mud, partly
want of practice, some of the divisions were several days unloading from
the boats, hauling in the great trains then allowed to regiments
(twenty-seven wagons and two ambulances to a regiment in some cases,)
laying out the ground, and putting up tents. General Sherman, before
settling down in his camp, made a reconnoissance out to Monterey,
nearly half way to Corinth, and dislodged a detachment of hostile
cavalry camped there. Every division and many of the brigades found a
separate drill-ground in some neighboring field, and constant drilling
was preparing the command for the march to Corinth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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