From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Major-General C.F. Smith received an injury to his leg by jumping into a
yawl early in March. This injury, seeming trivial at first, resulted in
his death on April 25th. It became so aggravated by the end of March
that he was obliged to move from Pittsburg Landing to Savannah, leaving
Brigadier-General W.H.L. Wallace in command of his division, and
Major-General McClernand, senior officer present, at Pittsburg. General
Grant--who went up from Savannah every day to visit the camps, and was
requested by General McClernand, by letter on March 27th, to move his
headquarters to Pittsburg Landing--was about to transfer his
headquarters thither on April 4th, when he received a letter from
General Buell saying he would arrive next day at Savannah, and
requesting an interview. The transfer of headquarters was accordingly
postponed till after the interview.
General L. Wallace's division disembarked at Crump's Landing on the same
side of the river with Pittsburg Landing, and a little above Savannah.
His First Brigade went into camp near the river; the Second at Stony
Lonesome, about two miles out on the road to Purdy; the Third Brigade
immediately beyond Adamsville, on the same road. The Third Brigade went
into camp on the inner slope of a sharp ridge, and cut down the timber
on the exterior slope, to aid the holding of the position in case of an
attack in front.
While Grant's army was sailing up the river and getting settled at
Pittsburg, General Buell with five divisions of his army was marching
from Nashville to Savannah. Immediately on receiving General Halleck's
order to march, he sent out his cavalry to secure the bridges on his
route, in which they succeeded, except in the cases of the important
bridge over Duck Creek at Columbia, and an unimportant bridge a few
miles north of that. On the 15th, the Fourth Division, commanded by
Brigadier-General A. McD. McCook, moved out, and at intervals, up to
March 20th, it was followed in order by the Fifth, Brigadier-General
T.L. Crittenden, Sixth, Brigadier-General T.J. Wood, and First,
Brigadier-General George H. Thomas--37,000 men in all. Having no
pontoons, General Buell built a bridge over Duck Creek. This would have
caused little delay later in the war; but to fresh troops, who yet had
to learn the business of military service, it was a formidable task, and
was not completed till the 29th. While waiting for the completion of the
bridge, General Buell's command learned that General Grant's army was on
the west bank of the Tennessee. General Nelson at once asked permission
to ford the stream and push rapidly on to Savannah. Permission being
obtained, the division, with Ammen's brigade--the Twenty-fourth Ohio,
Sixth Ohio, and Thirty-sixth Indiana in front--began their march early
on the morning of the 29th, the men stripped of their pantaloons,
carrying their cartridge-boxes on their necks; the ammunition-boxes of
the artillery taken from the limbers and carried over on scows, and
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