From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
At six o'clock, Colonel Moore, of the Twenty-first Missouri, also of
Peabody's brigade, was directed by General Prentiss to move out with
five companies to support the pickets. About half a mile from camp he
met the three companies of the Twenty-fifth returning. Despatching the
wounded on to camp, and sending for the rest of his regiment, he halted
with the detachment of the Twenty-fifth till joined by his remaining
five companies. So reinforced, he continued his advance three hundred
yards, met the advance of Shaver's brigade, halted on the edge of a
field, and repulsed it. Colonel Moore being wounded, Lieutenant-Colonel
Van Horn took command, and was further reinforced; after an engagement
of half an hour, was overpowered and fell back to the support of the
brigade.
According to General Bragg's report, Johnston's line of battle, after
marching less than a mile beyond the scene of the first attack made by
the three companies of the Twenty-fifth Missouri, came upon the
strengthened National pickets, which he calls advanced posts. These fell
back fighting. The army advanced steadily another mile, pushing back the
fighting pickets, and then encountered the National troops "in strong
force almost along the entire line. His batteries were posted on
eminences, with strong infantry supports. Finding the first line was now
unequal to the work before it, being weakened by extension, and
necessarily broken by the nature of the ground, I ordered my whole force
to move up steadily and promptly to its support."
Thus opened the battle of Shiloh. A combat made up of numberless
separate encounters of detached portions of broken lines, continually
shifting position and changing direction in the forest and across
ravines, filling an entire day, is almost incapable of a connected
narrative. As the first shock of the meeting lines of battle was near
the right of the National line, an intelligible account may be given by
describing the action of the divisions of Grant's army separately,
beginning with the right, or Sherman's.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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