From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The direction of General Johnston's advance was such as to bring him
first in contact with Sherman's left and Prentiss's right. To preserve
even an approximate alignment of a line of battle of two miles front,
marching with artillery, through wet forest, over rough, yet soft
ground, with regiments in column doubled on the centre, the advance was
necessarily slow. The reports show that portions of the second line,
instead of keeping the prescribed distance of eight hundred yards in
rear of the first, overtook it, and had to halt to regain the distance.
The National pickets, posted a mile in front of the camps, were struck
about half-past six o'clock Colonel J. Thompson, aide-de-camp to General
Beauregard, in his report to his chief, says: "The first cannon was
discharged on our left at seven o'clock, which was followed by a rapid
discharge of musketry. About 7.30 I rode forward with Colonel Jordan to
the front, to ascertain how the battle was going. Then I learned from
General Johnston that General Hardee's line was within half a mile of
the enemy's camps, and bore from General Johnston a message that he
advised sending forward strong reinforcements to our left. From eight
o'clock to 8.30 the cannonading was very heavy along the whole line, but
especially in the centre, which was in the line of their camps. About
ten o'clock you moved forward with your staff and halted within about
half a mile of the enemy's camps."
[Illustration: The Field of Shiloh.]
SHERMAN'S DIVISION.
The Seventy-seventh Ohio, of Hildebrand's brigade, was ordered the
evening before to go out to See's, Sunday morning, and reinforce the
picket reserve stationed there, and was up early Sunday morning. General
Buckland, having slept little in the night, rose early. While at
breakfast he received word that the pickets were heavily attacked, and
were falling back toward camp. He at once had the long-roll sounded, and
his brigade formed on the color-line. He rode over to General Sherman's
headquarters, a few hundred yards off, and reported the facts.
Meanwhile, the brigades of Hildebrand and McDowell formed on their
respective color-lines. The division was formed--Taylor's battery on a
rising ground in front of Shiloh Church; Hildebrand's brigade to its
left, the Seventy-seventh Ohio being next to the battery, and four guns
of Waterhouse's battery placed between the Fifty-seventh and Fifty-third
Ohio--the Fifty-third detached and forming the extreme left. The other
two guns of Waterhouse's battery were advanced to the front beyond Oak
Creek. Buckland's brigade formed to the right of Taylor's battery, and
McDowell's still farther to the right, on the bluffs of Oak Creek, near
its junction with Owl Creek, and separated from Buckland by a lateral
ravine which opened into Oak Creek. Behr's battery was with McDowell.
One of its guns, with two companies of infantry, was stationed still
farther to the right, commanding the bridges over Oak Creek and Owl
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