From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Meanwhile General Grant, at breakfast at Savannah, nine miles below
Pittsburg Landing by river, but six miles in an air-line, heard the
firing. He at once sent an order to General Nelson to march his division
up the river to opposite Pittsburg; and, not aware that General Buell
had arrived the previous evening, sent a letter out to meet him,
advising him of the order given to Nelson and explaining the reason for
not waiting in person for his arrival. Steaming up the river, he
stopped at Crump's Landing at eight o'clock and directed Lewis Wallace
to hold his division in readiness to move. Arrived at Pittsburg Landing,
Colonel Pride, of his staff, at once organized ammunition trains, which
were busy all day supplying the troops at the front. The Twenty-third
Missouri, just arrived by boat, he hurried out to reinforce Prentiss.
The Fifteenth Iowa, just arrived, and the Sixteenth, sent by Prentiss to
the landing for ammunition, he directed to form line, arrest the tide of
stragglers from the front, and organize them to return. Riding to the
front, he found General Sherman a little before ten o'clock in his
hottest engagement, still holding the enemy at bay in front of his camp;
told him that Wallace would come up from Crump's Landing; sent word to
Wallace to move; to Nelson, to hasten his movements; returned to the
landing, dispatched the two Iowa regiments to reinforce McClernand, and
proceeded to visit the other divisions in the field.
The loaded wagons of McDowell's brigade, hurrying to the rear along the
Purdy road, interfered with the formation of Sherman's new line. Behr's
battery, galloping to the position assigned to it--the centre of the
line--added to the difficulty. This battery was hardly in position and
under fire before Captain Behr was killed, and the men abandoned their
guns, fleeing from the field with the caissons. The line so disordered
and broken was hard pressed by the enemy, and Sherman selected another
line of defence, to his left and rear, connecting with McClernand's
right. McDowell, nearly cut off by the enemy's pressing through the gap
left by Behr's men, brought the remaining gun of this battery from its
position near the bridge, and by a rapid fire pressed back the advance.
His regiments became separated while struggling through dense thickets
to the new position. The Fortieth Illinois found itself marching by the
flank, with a deep ravine along its left, and a confederate regiment
marching in parallel course not far to its right. Thus cut off, the
Fortieth formed with its rear to the ravine, with a desperate effort
drove its dangerous companion out of the way, and, pushing through the
timber, came into a valley in rear of McClernand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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