From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Not all the force engaged in the two hours' fight in front of Sherman's
camp followed him to his new position. Cleburne had difficulty in
reforming his shattered command. The remnant of the Sixth Mississippi
marched to the rear under command of the senior surviving captain,
disabled for further service. The fragment of the Twenty-Third Tennessee
remaining near Cleburne was sent to the rear to hunt up the portions
that had broken from it in the contest. Cleburne, proceeding for his
other regiments, was stopped by General Hardee about noon, and directed
to collect and bring into action the stragglers who were thronging in
the captured camps. With the aid of cavalry he gathered up an
unorganized multitude; but, finding he could do nothing with them, he
resumed the search for his remaining regiments. About two o'clock he
found the Fifth and Twenty-fourth Tennessee and Fifteenth Arkansas
"halted under the brow of an abrupt hill." The Second Tennessee had
moved to the rear, and did not rejoin the brigade during the battle.
Cleburne was not again severely engaged during the day. Colonel Pond
kept his brigade, in pursuance of General Bragg's order, watching the
crossings of Owl Creek.
But the brigades of Anderson and Wood pressed on. Trabue's heavy brigade
of five regiments, two battalions and two batteries, had been detached
from the reserve at Beauregard's request for reinforcements, and sent by
Johnston to his extreme left. Skirting Owl Creek, he came in full force
upon Sherman's right flank, at half-past twelve o'clock. McDowell's two
remaining regiments, the Sixth Iowa and Forty-sixth Ohio, were quickly
moved to confront Trabue. The Forty-sixth Ohio was more alert in
movement, and opened a hot fire before Trabue was completely deployed
and in position. A steady combat through the timber and underbrush, and
across the ravines, lasted an hour and a half. The Sixth Iowa lost 51
killed and 120 wounded; the Forty-sixth Ohio, losing fewer killed, but
more wounded--34 killed, 150 wounded, and 52 taken prisoners--was quite
shattered, and took no further part in the battle. Colonel Trabue's
estimate of the character of the fighting at this point appears from his
statement that his command in this encounter killed and wounded four or
five hundred of the Forty-Sixth Ohio alone. It appears also from his
report, which has never been officially published, but which is printed
in the "History of the First Kentucky Brigade," that, of the 844
casualties in the brigade in the two days' battle, 534 were in the four
regiments engaged in this encounter. Sherman readjusted his line,
resting his right on a deep ravine running to Owl Creek, and keeping his
left in connection with McClernand. Trabue was reinforced by General
A.P. Stewart and part of his brigade, and a part of Anderson's brigade
which had been resting in a ravine in the rear. The struggle lasted with
varying intensity and alternate success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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