Germany, intervenes in Venezuela, 50; excluded from South America by aid of England, 53; designs of, on Philippine Islands, 85; adopts naval policy, 120; influence of, in America, 126; submarine policy of, 178, 179; attempts of, to justify, 181; protests against munitions trade, 181; organizes propaganda and conspiracy in United States, 184. Great Britain, withdraws from European alliance, 22; intervenes in Mexico, 46; not unfavorable to Monroe Doctrine, 52, 53; forms alliance with Japan, 92; points of contact with United States, 100; unfriendly attitude, 101; change of attitude in Spanish War, 118; naval policy of, 120; interference with shipments to Germany resented in United States, 124; size of navy, 127; so-called blockade of Germany, 174-178. _See_ Anglo-American ideals. Great Lakes, disarmament on, 103. Guarantee treaties, offered to France, 235. Gummere, S. R., delegate to Algeciras Conference, 75. Hague Conference, of 1899, 67; of 1907, 68. Hague Conventions, status of, 71. Hague Court of Arbitration, 68. Haiti, Republic of, United States acquires financial supervision over, 136, 137. Hamilton, Alexander, opinion on French treaty of 1778, 6. Harding, Warren G., elected president, 255; ignores League of Nations, 262; calls Washington Conference, 266; differs with Hughes as to meaning of Four-Power Treaty, 279; attitude toward Europe, 290. Harris, Townsend, 95. Hay, John, secretary of state, protests against persecution of Jews in Rumania, 78; formulates open-door policy for China, 85; defines status of consuls in European leases in China, 88; insists on "territorial and administrative entity" of China, 89; private correspondence on Chinese situation, 89-91. Hay-Pauncefote treaty, 120, 121. Henry, of Prussia, Prince, visit of, to United States, 118. Hitchcock, Senator G. H., 252. Holy Alliance, 22, 24. House, Edward M., 225, 233. Huerta, Victoriano, 160, 162, 193. Hughes, Charles E., suggests changes in Covenant of League, 232; asserts rights of the United States in mandated areas, 261; proposes reduction of navies, 267; details of plan, 268, 269; offends the French delegates, 270; takes personal charge of Far Eastern question, 281; success of Washington Conference, due to, 290. International Conference of American States, 156. International Court of Arbitral Justice, plan for, 70; Permanent Court of International Justice, 263. International Law, attitude of United States toward, 64; attempts to codify, 68, 72. International Law, American Institute of, 157. International Prize Court, plan for, adopted by Second Hague Conference, 68. Isolation, policy of, distinct from Monroe Doctrine, 3, 5; policy no longer possible, 170. Jameson Raid, in the Transvaal, 50.