Choate, Joseph H., at Second Hague Conference, 68, 69. Civil War, foreign policy of United States during, 65; disputes with England, 112. Clay, Henry, opposes joint action with England, 31; instructions to delegates to Panama Congress, 154. Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 44, 111. Cleveland, Grover, intervenes in Venezuelan boundary dispute, 48; withholds Kongo treaty from Senate, 61; Venezuelan policy justified by events, 115; favours general arbitration treaty with England, 116. Cobden, Richard, essay on America, 102. Colby, Bainbridge, secretary of state, 259, 260. Colombia, aggrieved at seizure of Canal Zone, 142; attempts of United States to settle controversy, 143, 144. Consuls, status of, in European leases in China, 87, 88. Continuous voyage, doctrine of, 72, 124, 176, 177. Cowdray, Lord, seeks concession from Colombia, 142. Cox, James M., candidate for President, 255. Crampton, British Minister to United States, dismissal of, 111. Declaration of London, 71-73, 175, 177. Declaration of Paris, 64, 65. Declaration of Rights and Duties of Nations, adopted by American Institute of International Law, 158, 159. Democracy against autocracy, 198. Dewey, Admiral George, on withdrawal of Germany from Venezuela, 51; demands apology from German admiral in Manila Bay, 119. Dickens, Charles, "American Notes," 102. Diederichs, German Admiral, 119. Diplomacy, secret, 76, 77. Dunning, William A., "British Empire and the United States," quoted, 102, 111. Durfee, Amos, 103. Egypt, financial administration of, by Great Britain, 134. England. _See_ Great Britain. "Entangling Alliances," warning of Jefferson against, 12; Wilson's views on, 187. Entente treaty of 1904 between England and France, 74. European balance of power, interest of United States in preserving, 76; disturbed by Japan, 171. Fenian movement, encouraged in United States, 112, 113. Ferdinand VII, king of Spain, 20, 25. Fish, Hamilton, secretary of state, renews negotiations for settlement of "Alabama Claims," 113, 114. Fiume, and Treaty of London, 195. Foch, Ferdinand, 217-219, 236. Fonseca Bay, United States acquires naval base on, 135, 136. Forsyth, John, secretary of state, 104. Fortifications in the Pacific, limitation of, 272. Foster, John W., letter from Hay, to, 89. Four-power Treaty, 278-280, 287-289. Fourteen Points, 205-210, 220, 221. France, treaty of alliance with, 5-8; refuses to accept plan for limitation of navies, 270, 271; isolation of, 289. Gases, use of poisonous, prohibited, 274, 275. Genet, Edmond C., minister of the French Republic, 6. George, David Lloyd, defines British war aims, 204-205; pre-election pledges of, 227; opposes French demand for Left Bank of Rhine, 234.