Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
The Military situation, although I tried to conceal the fact, affected
my health. I never slept more than two or three hours at a time,
going round the sentries for the next three months at least twice
every night. We shifted camp five times before we finally took up the
position in which the greater part of the Zulu Army attacked us on
the 29th March, and as we constructed slight entrenchments in every
camp, and improved the formation of the encampment so as to obtain the
greatest amount of fire from all sides, the men were kept employed,
and gained valuable experience. We worked on Sundays, saying our
prayers in a practical manner, for I had Divine Service parade on
ground immediately adjoining the spot where two companies were at work
throwing up redoubts, and let the men put down their picks and shovels
and join in the Service, which, during the sixteen months in which I
either read it myself or caused one of the Staff officers to do so,
never kept the men standing more than ten minutes, and I have never
seen soldiers so attentive.
From December 1878 I had Native scouts 20 miles in front of our
Force, and patrols 6 miles out an hour before daylight, but in the
afternoon we amused ourselves, although the early morning was a period
of anxiety. My spies informed me of impending attacks, which were
predicted for each new and full moon, which periods are held by the
Zulus to be auspicious. Mounted men were stationed 6 miles in front by
day, and two companies beyond our cattle at grass. The arrangements for
security during night were peculiar. It rained regularly when the sun
went down, throughout the months of February and March, which added to
our difficulty of ensuring security without impairing the health of
the soldiers. To save them, the outlying pickets were allowed tents
pitched in a circle, 200 yards outside the Laager. Groups of 8 men were
placed 100 yards farther out, 6 lying down under blanket shelters,
while 2 watched and listened. Beyond on the paths most convenient for
the enemy’s approach, under a British officer, were small parties of
Zulus,[173] whose marvellous hearing by night, and sight by day,
enhanced the value of our precautions. After the disaster on the
Intombe these men asked to speak to me, and said: “We want to go home
to our families, for you are going to be attacked by the whole of the
Zulu Army.” “Well, that is just the reason why you should stop with me;
I have been paying you all these months, and you have never yet been
in danger.” “Oh, we are not nervous about ourselves, you are sure to
repulse the attack, but some of the Cetewayo’s men will sweep round in
Raiding parties on both flanks, and kill our women and children, who
are near Luneberg.” “I promise you I will insure your wives and your
cattle if any harm comes to them while you are with me,” on which they
saluted and went back to the kitchen fires quite content.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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