Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
while the second man said, “You are to wait on the Captain.” When I did
so, he ordered me “Watch and watch” for not having gone to his cabin
before I obeyed the other order. Nevertheless, he was fond of me, and
in his letters to his sister, while he admits the propriety of a Senior
officer, Captain (afterwards Sir) Stephen Lushington, being sent on
shore, he adds, “As I could not go myself, I was determined that our
family should be represented;” and turning to the Commander he asked,
“Which Midshipman will you take?” “I am thinking, sir.” “Then take
young Wood.” “Oh, but he is too young, sir; it will kill him.” “No, I
think not; but I will answer for that.” And the rugged Commander said,
“Well, youngster, you shall go.”
The selected detachments went on board H.M.S. _Firebrand_ for passage
to Balaklava, which is a curious inlet from the sea. When the armies
moving round from the north side of Sevastopol, having crossed the
Tchernaya Valley, looked down on their objective, they saw below a
little pool of water overshadowed east and west by cliffs, from 500 to
600 feet high. The harbour is indeed small,--about 300 yards wide,--but
there is anchorage for half a mile, with depth of water for even
larger ships than we possessed in 1854, and being landlocked the water
is as smooth as an inland lake.
The historian, Mr. Kinglake, aptly named the treeless elevated plateau
on which England’s Army fought and won, but suffered and starved for
months, “The Upland.” The highest part of the crest is 500 feet above
the Tchernaya Valley, and the plateau extends in a straight line from
north to south eight miles, if we reckon in the elevated ground,
Balaklava, and Sevastopol harbour. It is also nearly eight miles from
west to east, measuring from Kamiesh Bay, to the height overlooking
Tractir Bridge, on the Tchernaya River. For practical purposes we may
say the extent of ground over which the British Army worked for nine
months was in straight lines eight miles by four.
The geological formation is peculiar. The elevated ground, or Upland,
being bounded by a cliff-like formation 800 feet high, which runs
generally, from the head of Sevastopol harbour on the north, six miles
south, and then trends away to the south-west, and passing a mile
north-west of Balaklava, joins the cliffs on the sea-coast. The ground
falls from this cliff-like formation gradually, northwards towards
Sevastopol, north-west to Kamiesh Bay, southwards towards Balaklava,
and south-east to the Tchernaya Valley. From the cliffs it rises again
slightly about 2000 yards nearer to Sevastopol, thus forming a shallow
basin, behind the crest of which the British camps were pitched,
generally out of sight of the enemy’s batteries, although the camp
of the 2nd Division on the north-east corner of the Upland, _i.e._
Inkerman, was partly visible from the harbour, and subject to shell
fire from ships in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account