Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
We commenced work at 4.30 a.m., and went on till 7.30 p.m., with one
and a half hours off for breakfast and dinner, as our self-imposed
task. Later, the men who were going on duty at night rested from 2 p.m.
till 8 p.m., working from that hour till daylight. When we got over the
wall-like formation I have mentioned, we moved on by detachments, and
pitched our tents immediately on the west of the Woronzow road, to the
east side of which the Light Division was encamped.
I describe fully the ground on which our Siege-works and batteries
stood, for it was there that the sailors spent their lives, as indeed
did the soldiers, the latter dying in some battalions at the rate of 71
in every 100, from starvation, want of clothing, and fatigue. It was
in these siege-works that the strength of the Russians was worn down,
until they withdrew across the harbour--the battles, glorious as they
were, being merely incidents in the struggle.
In the Naval Brigade all casualties were replaced from the Fleet,
which is one of the reasons why our sick list showed such satisfactory
results in comparison with that of the Army. We had many sick, but
as they were continually replaced by Effectives, at the end of nine
months, of the fifty officers who landed on the 2nd October, there
remained only three who had served throughout the winter. The renewal
of our detachments was not the only cause for the Naval Brigade being
so much more healthy than were the soldiers. There were many reasons
for the remarkable difference, but, stated briefly, the Naval system
for messing was good, the cooking arrangements were excellent--the Army
had no arrangements for messing or cooking; the sailors had a fair
amount of work and sufficient clothing--the soldiers were overworked
and in threadbare rags.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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