Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
The Russians foresaw that the impending Assault must be delivered soon,
and at two o’clock that morning their bugles sounded the “Assembly,”
the troops getting into position about the time the Allies were
moving into the trenches. General Mayran, who fell in leading his
Division with great courage, mistaking the blazing fuse of an ordinary
mortar-shell for the signal rocket, launched the Attack before dawn
broke.
Pélissier had intended that the advance of all three of the
assaulting columns should be simultaneous, but owing to some mistake
in Orders, the Divisions were late in getting into the positions of
“concentration,” and eventually the French, after suffering great
losses for about forty minutes, retired. On the extreme left of the
British Attack, General Eyre pushed into some houses at the foot of
the enemy’s main line of works, and held them till sunset, but lost in
casualties 560, including 93 officers, out of a total strength of 2000.
The Redan, as its name technically implies, was formed of two faces,
each of which was 70 yards in length, meeting in a salient, the lines
of parapet being continued to works on either flank. It stood on a
hill 30 feet lower than the 21-gun battery, but as the ground fell
between them, held a commanding position--indeed, looking down into
the Quarries, some half-way between it and our 21-gun battery. The
parapet at the salient itself was 17 feet high, and on the left face,
where I approached it, stood 15 feet above the surface of the ground.
The ditch was 11 feet deep, and varied in width from 20 at the salient
to 15 feet at the faces. As the work was open in the rear, we could
not have held it if we had got in, as long as the enemy was still
in the Bastion du Mat and Malakoff. The glacis of the Redan was the
natural surface of the ground, which met in a ridge on the line of
the capital:[35] part of this ridge was seen in some degree from the
adjoining flanks, though they were on a lower level than the salient,
and the ridge itself was exposed to fire from both flanks. The slope
up which the Stormers passed was covered by long rank grass, seamed by
disused gravel-pits and holes made by explosions of mortar-shells, by
innumerable rifle trenches, and craters formed by small portable mines.
Each column was composed as follows:--10 Sappers, 100 Skirmishers, 120
men carrying ladders, 60 being Bluejackets, and 50 men carrying bags of
hay or wool. Storming party:--400 bayonets; Reserve 800; working party
400.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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