From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
And here I would venture to beg the adherents of the ‘Celtic’ school to
use a little more judgment in their attribution of sources. Visits to
the Otherworld are not _always_ derivations from Celtic Fairy-lore.
Unless I am mistaken the root of this theme is far more deeply imbedded
than in the shifting sands of Folk and Fairy tale. I believe it to be
essentially a Mystery tradition; the Otherworld is not a myth, but a
reality, and in all ages there have been souls who have been willing to
brave the great adventure, and to risk all for the chance of bringing
back with them some assurance of the future life. Naturally these
ventures passed into tradition with the men who risked them. The early
races of men became semi-mythic, their beliefs, their experiences,
receded into a land of mist, where their figures assumed fantastic
outlines, and the record of their deeds departed more and more widely
from historic accuracy.
The poets and dreamers wove their magic webs, and a world apart from
the world of actual experience came to life. But it was not all myth,
nor all fantasy; there was a basis of truth and reality at the
foundation of the mystic growth, and a true criticism will not rest
content with wandering in these enchanted lands, and holding all it
meets with for the outcome of human imagination.
The truth may lie very deep down, but it is there, and it is worth
seeking, and Celtic fairy-tales, charming as they are, can never afford
a satisfactory, or abiding, resting place. I, for one, utterly refuse
to accept such as an adequate goal for a life’s research. A path that
leads but into a Celtic Twilight can only be a by-path, and not the
King’s Highway!
The Grail romances repose eventually, not upon a poet’s imagination,
but upon the ruins of an august and ancient ritual, a ritual which once
claimed to be the accredited guardian of the deepest secrets of Life.
Driven from its high estate by the relentless force of religious
evolution—for after all Adonis, Attis, and their congeners, were but
the ‘half-gods’ who must needs yield place when ‘the Gods’ themselves
arrive—it yet lingered on; openly, in Folk practice, in Fast and Feast,
whereby the well-being of the land might be assured; secretly, in cave
or mountain-fastness, or island isolation, where those who craved for a
more sensible (not necessarily sensuous) contact with the unseen
Spiritual forces of Life than the orthodox development of Christianity
afforded, might, and did, find satisfaction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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