From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
Were the Templars such? Had they, when in the East, come into touch
with a survival of the Naassene, or some kindred sect? It seems
exceedingly probable. If it were so we could understand at once the
puzzling connection of the Order with the Knights of the Grail, and the
doom which fell upon them. That they were held to be Heretics is very
generally admitted, but in what their Heresy consisted no one really
knows; little credence can be attached to the stories of idol worship
often repeated. If their Heresy, however, were such as indicated above,
a Creed which struck at the very root and vitals of Christianity, we
can understand at once the reason for punishment, and the necessity for
secrecy. In the same way we can now understand why the Church knows
nothing of the Grail; why that Vessel, surrounded as it is with an
atmosphere of reverence and awe, equated with the central Sacrament of
the Christian Faith, yet appears in no Legendary, is figured in no
picture, comes on the scene in no Passion Play. The Church of the
eleventh and twelfth centuries knew well what the Grail was, and we,
when we realize its genesis and true lineage, need no longer wonder why
a theme, for some short space so famous and so fruitful a source of
literary inspiration, vanished utterly and completely from the world of
literature.
Were Grail romances forbidden? Or were they merely discouraged?
Probably we shall never know, but of this one thing we may be sure, the
Grail is a living force, it will never die; it may indeed sink out of
sight, and, for centuries even, disappear from the field of literature,
but it will rise to the surface again, and become once more a theme of
vital inspiration even as, after slumbering from the days of Malory, it
woke to new life in the nineteenth century, making its fresh appeal
through the genius of Tennyson and Wagner.
CHAPTER XIV
The Author
Having now completed our survey of the various elements which have
entered into the composite fabric of the Grail Legend, the question
naturally arises where, and when, did that legend assume romantic form,
and to whom should we ascribe its literary origin?
On these crucial points the evidence at our disposal is far from
complete, and we can do little more than offer suggestions towards the
solution of the problem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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