From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
“Briefly put we presuppose the existence of a set of semi-dramatic,
semi-narrative, poems, in which a Bledri figures as an active, and at
the same time a recording, personage. Now that such a body of
literature _may_ have existed we are entitled to assume from the fact
that two such have survived, one from Wales, in the Llywarch Hen cycle,
the other from Ireland, in the Finn Saga. In both cases, the fact that
the descriptive poems are put in the mouth, in Wales of Llywarch, in
Ireland largely of Oisin, led to the ascription at an early date of the
whole literature to Llywarch and Oisin. It is therefore conceivable
that a Welsh ‘littérateur,’ familiar as he must have been with the
Llywarch, and as he quite possibly was with the Oisin, instance, should
cast his version of the Arthurian stories in a similar form, and that
the facts noted by you and Singer may be thus explained.”
Now that both Professor Singer (who has an exceptionally wide knowledge
of Medieval literature), and the late Mr Alfred Nutt, knew what they
were talking about, does not need to be emphasized, and the fact that
two such competent authorities should agree upon a possible solution of
a puzzling literary problem, makes that solution worthy of careful
consideration; it would certainly have the merit of simplifying the
question and deserves to be placed upon record.
But while it would of course be far more satisfactory could one
definitely place, and label, the man to whom we owe the original
conception which gave birth and impetus to this immortal body of
literature, yet the precise identity of the author of the earliest
Grail romance is of the accident, rather than the essence, of our
problem. Whether Bleheris the Welshman be, or be not, identical with
Bledri ap Cadivor, Interpreter, and friend of the Norman nobles, the
general hypothesis remains unaffected and may be thus summarized—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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