From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
And we have been pursuing this method for over fifty years, and are
still, apparently, content to go on, each devoting attention to the
symmetrical perfection of his own little section of the puzzle, quite
indifferent to the fact that our neighbour is in possession of an
equally neatly trimmed fragment, which entirely refuses to fit in with
our own!
Is it not time that we should frankly admit the unsatisfactory results
of these years of labour, and honestly face the fact that while we now
have at our disposal an immense mass of interesting and suggestive
material often of high value, we have failed, so far, to formulate a
conclusion which, by embracing and satisfying the manifold conditions
of the problem, will command general acceptance? And if this failure be
admitted, may not its cause be sought in the faulty method which has
failed to recognize in the Grail story an original whole, in which the
parts—the action, the actors, the Symbols, the result to be obtained,
incident, and intention—stood from the very first in intimate relation
the one to the other? That while in process of utilization as a
literary theme these various parts have suffered modification and
accretion from this, or that, side, the problem of the _ultimate_
source remains thereby unaffected?
Such a reversal of method as I suggest will, I submit, not only provide
us with a critical solution capable of general acceptance, but it will
also enable us to utilize, and appreciate at their due value, the
result of researches which at the present moment appear to be mutually
destructive the one of the other. Thus, while the purely Folk-lore
interpretation of the Grail and Lance excludes the Christian origin,
and the theory of the exclusively Christian origin negatives the
Folk-lore, the pre-existence of these symbols in a popular ritual
setting would admit, indeed would invite, later accretion alike from
folk belief and ecclesiastical legend.
We are the gainers by any light that can possibly be thrown upon the
process of development of the story, but studies of the separate
symbols while they may, and do, afford valuable _data_ for determining
the character and period of certain accretions, should not be regarded
as supplying proof of the origin of the related group.
Reference to some recent studies in the Legend will make my meaning
clear. A reviewer of my small _Quest of the Holy Grail_ volume remarked
that I appeared to be ignorant of Miss Peebles’s study _The Legend of
Longinus_ “which materially strengthens the evidence for the Christian
origin.”[2] Now this is precisely what, in my view, the study in
question, which I knew and possessed, does not do. As evidence for the
fact that the Grail legend has taken over certain features derived from
the popular ‘Longinus’ story (which, incidentally, no one disputed),
the essay is, I hold, sound, and valuable; as affording material for
determining the source of the Grail story, it is, on the other hand,
entirely without value.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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