From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
Finn Mac Cumhail enters the service of his namesake, Finn Eger, who for
seven years had remained by the Boyne watching the Salmon of Lynn Feic,
which it had been foretold Finn should catch. The younger lad, who
conceals his name, catches the fish. He is set to watch it while it
roasts but is warned not to eat it. Touching it with his thumb he is
burned, and puts his thumb in his mouth to cool it. Immediately he
becomes possessed of all knowledge, and thereafter has only to chew his
thumb to obtain wisdom. Mr Nutt remarks: “The incident in Borron’s poem
has been recast in the mould of mediaeval Christian Symbolism, but I
think the older myth can still be clearly discerned, and is wholly
responsible for the incident as found in the _Conte du Graal_.”
But when these words were written we were in ignorance of the
Sacramental Fish-meal, common alike to Jewish, Christian, and Mystery
Cults, a meal which offers a far closer parallel to Borron’s romance
than does the Finn story, in which, beyond the catching of a fish,
there is absolutely no point of contact with our romance, neither
Joseph nor Brons derives wisdom from the eating thereof; it is not they
who detect the sinners, the severance between the good and the evil is
brought about automatically. The Finn story has no common meal, and no
idea of spiritual blessings such as are connected therewith.
In the case of the Messianic Fish-meal, on the other hand, the parallel
is striking; in both cases it is a communal meal, in both cases the
privilege of sharing it is the reward of the faithful, in both cases it
is a foretaste of the bliss of Paradise.
Furthermore, as remarked above, the practice was at one time of very
widespread prevalence.
Now whence did Borron derive his knowledge, from Jewish, Christian or
Mystery sources?
This is a question not very easy to decide. In view of the pronounced
Christian tone of Borron’s romance I should feel inclined to exclude
the first, also the Jewish Fish-meal seems to have been of a more open,
general and less symbolic character than the Christian; it was frankly
an anticipation of a promised future bliss, obtainable by all.
Orthodox Christianity, on the other hand, knows nothing of the Sacred
Fish-meal, so far as I am aware it forms no part of any Apocalyptic
expectation, and where this special symbolism does occur it is often
under conditions which place its interpretation outside the recognized
category of Christian belief.
A noted instance in point is the famous epitaph of Bishop Aberkios,
over the correct interpretation of which scholars have spent much time
and ingenuity.[42] In this curious text Aberkios, after mentioning his
journeys, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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