From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
With this intention its influence was also invoked in marriage
ceremonies. The same writer points out that the Jews in Poland were
accustomed to hold a Fish feast immediately on the conclusion of the
marriage ceremony and that a similar practice can be prove for the
ancient Greeks.[54] At the present day the Jews of Tunis exhibit a
Fish’s tail on a cushion at their weddings.[55] In some parts of India
the newly-wedded pair waded knee-deep into the water, and caught fish
in a new garment. During the ceremony a Brahmin student, from the
shore, asked solemnly, “What seest thou?” to which the answer was
returned, “Sons and Cattle.”[56] In all these cases there can be no
doubt that it was the prolific nature of the Fish, a feature which it
shares in common with the Dove, which inspired practice and intention.
Surely the effect of this cumulative body of evidence is to justify us
in the belief that Fish and Fisher, being, as they undoubtedly are,
Life symbols of immemorial antiquity, are, by virtue of their origin,
entirely in their place in a sequence of incidents which there is solid
ground for believing derive ultimately from a Cult of this nature. That
Borron’s Fish-meal, that the title of Fisher King, are not accidents of
literary invention but genuine and integral parts of the common body of
tradition which has furnished the incidents and _mise-en-scène_ of the
Grail drama. Can it be denied that, while from the standpoint of a
Christian interpretation the character of the Fisher King is simply
incomprehensible, from the standpoint of Folk-tale inadequately
explained, from that of a Ritual survival it assumes a profound meaning
and significance? He is not merely a deeply symbolic figure, but the
essential centre of the whole cult, a being semi-divine, semi-human,
standing between his people and land, and the unseen forces which
control their destiny. If the Grail story be based upon a Life ritual
the character of the Fisher King is of the very essence of the tale,
and his title, so far from being meaningless, expresses, for those who
are at pains to seek, the intention and object of the perplexing whole.
The Fisher King is, as I suggested above, the very heart and centre of
the whole mystery, and I contend that with an adequate interpretation
of this enigmatic character the soundness of the theory providing such
an interpretation may be held to be definitely proved.
CHAPTER X
The Secret of the Grail (1)
The Mysteries
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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