From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
2nd Battalion, the King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.
27th Regiment (1st Baluch Battalion) of Bombay (Light)
Infantry.[124]
2nd Regiment of Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent.[125]
Jodhpur Imperial Service Lancers.
CHAPTER XIV.
ORAKZAIS.[126]
The tract of country inhabited by this tribe is some sixty miles long by
about twenty broad. It is bounded on the north by the Shinwaris and
Afridis, on the east by the Bangash and Afridis, on the south by the
Bangash and the Zaimukhts, and on the west by the Kharmana River and by
the country of the Chamkannis. The Orakzais also possess some
settlements in British territory in the Kohat district. The Orakzai
country proper is generally termed Orakzai Tirah, and it contains four
principal valleys—the Khanki, the Mastura, the Kharmana and the Bara;
but Holdich lays due stress upon the peculiarities of its position, when
he says that “the Orakzai geographical position differs from that of the
Afridis in some essential particulars.... It is through their country
that the way to the heart of the Afridi mountains lies. They keep the
front door to Maidan (which is near the Dargai Pass across the Samana),
whilst the back door is open to Afghanistan, but they possess no back
door themselves, so that once their valleys (Khanki and Mastura) are
held, they are in the power of the enemy and they must submit.”
[Sidenote: Origin of the Tribe]
The origin of the tribe is rather obscure, and local traditions vary
greatly. One version is that three brothers—Pridi, Wazir, and Warak—came
from Afghanistan to the Orakzai Hills, where they quarrelled over some
trifle—as their descendants have continued to do down to present
times—and Pridi then went north, Wazir to the south, while Warak
remained where he was. Another tradition is that they are descended from
a Persian prince who was exiled (“Wrukzai” in Pushtu) and who settled in
the Kohat district, marrying a daughter of the King of Kohat. Others,
again, say that the original home of the Orakzais was on the slopes of
the Suleiman Mountains; that they and the Bangash settled in the
Zaimukht country during the invasions of Sabuktagin and Timur, and were
driven thence into the Kurram, and from there, again, into the Miranzai
Valley. The occupation of the Kurram by the Turis, and their gradual
encroachment into the lower part of that valley, then held by the
Bangash, forced these in their turn to press the Orakzais. The struggle
came to an end with a great battle at Muhammadzai, near Kohat, towards
the end of the sixteenth century. The story goes that after three days’
fighting the victory remained with the Bangash, the actual issue being
materially assisted by the intervention of a supernatural figure garbed
in spotless white raiment, which appeared between the contending forces,
crying out—“the plains for the Bangash and the hills for the Orakzai.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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