From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
During the days of the Sikh rule, the famous Sikh general, Hari Singh,
with two regiments, made an expedition into the Hassanzai country via
Darband and Baradar and burnt some of the villages.
[Sidenote: Akazais]
The Akazais, like the Hassanzais, are the descendants of Isa, and are
also a division of the Isazai clan of Yusafzais, inhabiting a portion of
the crest and western slopes of the Black Mountain to the north of the
Hassanzais, having on the east a part of Agror and the Pariari Saiyids,
to the north the Chagarzais, and on the west the Indus. They have no
territory trans-Indus, with the exception of part of one village which
they share with the Hassanzais. Their chief villages are Kand, Bimbal
and Biliani, the two first being nearest to the crest of the Black
Mountain, and situated on flat, open ground, with difficult approaches.
The Akazais are divided into four sub-divisions, and can probably put
some 1100 men in the field. Neither this clan nor the Hassanzais are
dependent on British territory, but so far as the Akazais are concerned
we possess the power to attack them, while we know all about the rich
and accessible rice and wheat crops which they cultivate round the
villages which they own, or in which they hold shares, in the Tikari
Valley. During the Sikh rule, and up to 1868, the Akazais held the
village of Shatut in the Agror Valley. It is only within the last
twenty-five years or so that this clan has begun to give trouble.
The Chagarzais are a division of the Malizai clan of the Yusafzai
Pathans, claiming to be descended from Chagar, the son of Mali, who was
one of the sons of Yusaf. They occupy the country on either side of the
river, those cis-Indus being located on the western slopes of the Black
Mountain, to the north of the Akazais. They are divided into three
sub-divisions, and could probably call together from both sides of the
river some 4600 armed men—the larger body from across the Indus.
The southern boundary of the cis-Indus Chagarzais is contiguous with
that of the Akazais, and follows the spur of the Black Mountain running
from the Machai peak to the Indus bank—the southern face of the spur
belonging to the Akazais and the northern to the Chagarzais. On the west
and north the Indus forms the boundary, while on the east the Chagarzais
are bounded by the country of the Deshiwals and of the Pariari Saiyids.
The Chagarzais are considered braver than the Hassanzais and Akazais,
who would, however, probably unite with them if attacked, as would also
contingents from Swat and Buner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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