From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
On the 2nd January the whole force retired to Baradar, being followed up
by the enemy and their allies, and the expedition was at an end. The
Hassanzais had made no submission, but it was considered that they had
been sufficiently punished for the murder of the two British officers by
the destruction of their villages and grain, and for some time after
this lesson the Hassanzais remained fairly quiet, and the raids made by
them in 1863 were directed chiefly against the Nawab of Amb’s territory,
and no doubt partook of the nature of reprisals for the assistance the
Nawab had afforded us ten years earlier.
Our casualties in the 1853 expedition were about fifteen killed and
wounded.
In November, 1867, it was determined to establish a body of police in
the Agror Valley, and this was temporarily located in the village of
Oghi until a fortified police post could be built. At daylight on the
morning of the 30th July, 1868, this body of twenty-two policemen was
attacked by some 500 men belonging to almost all the tribes, including
the Pariari Saiyids, mentioned in this chapter. The enemy were driven
off, but troops being called for from Abbottabad, a force composed of
the Peshawar Mountain Battery and 350 of the 5th Gurkhas, under
Lieut.-Col. Rothney, reached Oghi before midnight on the 31st, having
marched forty-two miles in twenty-five hours, and here this force was
joined on the 2nd August by the levies of the Nawab of Amb. It appearing
that the attack had been instigated by the Khan of Agror, that chief was
promptly arrested and sent in to Abbottabad.
During the next few days there were signs of serious unrest in the Agror
Valley; the tribesmen refused to meet the Deputy-Commissioner, many
villages were burnt by them, and on the 7th a general advance of the
enemy took place, when all the neighbouring tribesmen joined them, while
our own levies deserted in numbers to their homes. On the 12th, Col.
Rothney, who had been reinforced, moved out from Oghi, and drove the
enemy out of the Agror Valley. By this engagement, by the arrival of
troops at Abbottabad, of further reinforcements at Oghi, and the
presence of some Kashmir regiments in the Pakli Valley, the safety of
the Hazara district was now secured, and Brig.-Gen. Wilde—who was now in
command—only waited for more troops to carry out any punitive operations
which might be ordered.
Up to this date twenty-one British villages had been burnt by the
tribesmen, who had also caused us sixty-four casualties.
[Sidenote: Expedition of 1868]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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