From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past — John Shaqi
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
On the 3rd October the force moved out from the camp at Oghi;
Brigadier-General Vaughan, with the Second Brigade, advancing by
Bagrian, occupied with but insignificant opposition the Kiarkot
Mountain, and closed up his brigade to Kilagai. Brigadier-General Bright
at the same time advanced on Kungali and thence on Mana-ka-Dana, which
he occupied after some little fighting, and which was found to form an
excellent temporary base for operations against the Chitabat and Machai
peaks. The Second Brigade was now ordered to support the further advance
of the First, leaving the levies to move up the Barchar spur. On the
next day—the 4th—the Chitabat position was carried with small loss—the
road having, however, been found to be almost impracticable—and was put
in a state of defence. The Second Brigade closed up this evening to
Mana-ka-Dana. On the following day the First Brigade advanced against
the enemy holding the Machai peak. This was naturally a very strong
defensible position, the ascent being steep and rugged in the extreme,
only to be climbed on a narrow front, as the ground on the left was
precipitous, and on the right thickly wooded. The accurate and effective
covering fire of the mountain batteries enabled the troops to capture
the position with only eight casualties, the enemy not holding out to
the last, but flying down the spurs into the Indus Valley.
Major-General Wilde was now in possession of the most commanding plateau
of the range, he had ample supplies, his communications were secure, and
he was able to inflict considerable damage on the mountain villages of
the neighbouring Pathan tribes. Jirgahs of the clans now began to come
in and make formal submission, and by the 12th the Machai peak was
evacuated, the force finally reaching Oghi, via Tikari and Nandihar, on
the 22nd October, with the objects of the expedition satisfactorily
attained.
Our casualties totalled five killed and twenty-nine wounded.
[Sidenote: Raids and Outrages]
Raids did not, however, entirely and immediately cease, and in the
autumn of 1869 a force of some 700 men had to be moved out from
Abbottabad to assist in the establishment of a blockade against the
Hassanzais, Akazais and others who had raided into Agror. In April of
the following year a party of Akazais attacked Barchar, and burnt
Sambalbat and Bholu, despite the presence in the Agror valley of a small
British garrison.
During the years 1871–75 offences continued to be committed on the Agror
border by the tribesmen, and another expedition seemed inevitable, when,
in September 1875, a settlement was arrived at, all the Black Mountain
tribes agreeing in submitting to the British Government, and for some
few years this part of the frontier was free from any serious trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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