From the Trenches: Louvain to the Aisne, the First Record of an Eye-WitnessYoung, Geoffrey Winthrop
History
From the Trenches: Louvain to the Aisne, the First Record of an Eye-Witness
Young, Geoffrey Winthrop
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Some genius (we know now it was Burgomaster Max) must have been behind
the details of city administration here, for in their way they have
been as successful in maintaining public confidence as the personality
of the mountaineer King has been in inspiring magnificent enthusiasm
in his army. The streets are kept orderly, retail trade is almost
normal, railway traffic has been rarely interfered with by the immense
task of mobilisation; the complications of travellers and passports
are simplified and dealt with efficiently and considerately; the
Press control is effective but courteous; the hospitals are admirably
organised; and the crowds are kept from the stations, on the arrival of
wounded or prisoners.
All civil organisations are made use of, and even the Boy Scouts are
doing excellent work for all branches, without the error--increasing
across the border--of considering themselves semi-combatants. The
result is that though the crisis, after the first few days, is
being met in all the capitals with gravity and quiet resolution,
Brussels--the most immediately threatened--remains a model of civic
life under strict but considerate administration.
The moral, if any, is that even in actual war nations are only the
weaker for having to send the whole of their manhood to the front. To
convert the whole community, with its varied forces of activity, into a
single military machine, is to make the machine itself less effective.
Brussels, Tuesday.
I have been given to-day every facility to inspect the excellent
organisation for the care of the wounded. A noticeable feature at the
central office is the extent to which amateur help is made use of in
organising, and the efficiency and open mind with which unexpected
contingencies are met and suggestions considered.
(Later a growing amount of the unqualified "Red Cross" help was found
to be open to the same objections that were made to it as the result of
our own experience in the Boer War.)
If experience in Paris and Brussels can be turned to account, the
British authorities should pay attention to the organisation of
private motor-cars lent to the force, to make them of real service. A
large proportion are apt to race about without purpose or serviceable
return--the usual difficulty with a crowd of enthusiastic would-be
helpers.
The prisoners at Bruges confirm the impression that the commissariat
arrangements of the advance guard of the invading German columns was
very defective, owing to the unexpected resistance. The nature of the
wounds bears out the reports of inexpert German shooting. A great
number of the Belgian soldiers brought back from the front are wounded
below the knee, and a smaller proportion in the scalp.
The Bruges authorities are most considerate in allowing books and
games to be sent to the prisoners of war, and letters to be sent and
received. (We were permitted to send down dozens of packs of cards
etc., as a distraction for the prisoners.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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