Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Temple Hill was ours, but Bastion Hill was still in Russian hands, and
further advance on our front was impracticable. The enemy’s troops
massed at the foot of the hill had greatly diminished in number,
column after column having marched North into the mountains. The two
batteries, however, maintained their activity, searching the empty
fields, bombarding the villages, and finally turning their attention to
the guns near the rocky height on our left. Their shells did little or
no damage, though they kept our batteries silent. Only towards sunset,
when the Russians appeared to be making preparations to withdraw their
guns, was there any display of energy on the part of the Japanese
artillery. Shrapnel being fused at too short a range, common
shell was used, and clouds of earth and smoke rose about the enemy’s
batteries, but not for a moment were they silenced or their position
endangered.
[Illustration: Temple Hill: Ruins of Temple and Gods.]
[Illustration: A Manchurian Scavenger.]
Meantime Bastion Hill began to give signs of life. Hitherto it had
been only a prominent feature in the landscape, though its tactical
importance could not escape recognition. At five o’clock dark figures
suddenly appeared on the sky line along the Northern slope. They grew
rapidly in multitude and began to descend. Pouring over the edge of the
height, they spread like a flood on the Southern slope. What a target
for guns! How the Japanese artillery-men must have fretted and fumed
to miss such an opportunity. Along the foot of Bastion Hill stretches
a deep gully into which the Russian infantrymen dropped. Presently a
few emerged and ran forward into another nullah within easy range of
a bluff held by the remnant of the gallant company that had stormed
the lower height and wrought such havoc earlier in the day. Again we
looked for an attack by the enemy and again we were disappointed. At
Ponchiho, on our extreme right, the struggle had continued all day
with increasing fury. The Russians had pushed forward reinforcements
and four divisions with eighty guns were engaged. Our comparatively
small force suffered heavy losses, but succeeded in holding back
the enemy who made no further progress on that flank. At night when
hostilities were suspended our position was this:--Our left flank had
moved some miles along the West of the railway; our centre threatened
the Russian line of retreat from the East; the pursuit of the left wing
of the Eastern army was checked by a crossfire from hills North of the
Temple, and from the foot of Bastion Hill, while at Ponchiho, on our
extreme right, the position was still critical. There were unmistakable
evidences, however, that the attack on the Russian centre had shaken
the confidence of the enemy, and that they were already making
preparations to retreat behind the Sha river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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