Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Ponchiho continued to be a source of the greatest anxiety. Though the
brigade which formed the original garrison had been reinforced, the
enemy showed no disposition to relax their hold. On the 11th they
renewed the attack with great energy, and on the following day made a
supreme effort to capture the range of hills North of Ponchiho. This
position was held by a single company of reserves of the Guards. At
four o’clock in the morning, a large force of Russians attacked the
hill from three points. As they approached the Japanese sprang out of
the first trench and charged with the bayonet. But what were fourteen
men against so many? The first line of trenches was quickly in the
enemy’s possession, and the remnant of the Japanese company formed
up on the crest of the hill. In the darkness took place a terrible
scrimmage. Friend was indistinguishable from foe. Despite heroic
efforts the Japanese were driven back and the heights appeared to be
lost when another company came to the rescue. The officer who led these
reinforcements came to the crest of the hill shouting, “Slay! Slay!”
and fell instantly with a bullet through the heart. Colonel Ota and his
adjutant were wounded and the colour bearer fell. Lieutenant Kiritani
seized the flag and the gallant remnant of the company fought till
dawn. On the first streak of grey in the East, the Japanese guns opened
on the position and the Russians retired, leaving on the hill eight
officers and one hundred and forty men dead.
To add to the difficulties a new and unknown force came up from the
South on the morning of the 12th and Ponchiho was surrounded. But when
things looked most serious an unexpected change happened. The enemy
who had crossed the Tai-tsu began to return and the pressure from the
South was relieved. It was clear that the Russian infantry brigade and
cavalry regiment had met with some disaster and that the attempt to
strike from the rear had failed. The explanation was to be found in the
action of Prince Kun-in’s cavalry brigade. When news came of the danger
threatening Ponchiho, his Royal Highness marched from the neighbourhood
of the coal mine, crossed the Tai-tsu, and appeared in the rear and
on the flank of the enemy. Coming upon the Russian reserves, who had
posted no vedettes, the Prince took them by surprise and opened fire
with his machine guns from the cover of a wood. In a few seconds
three hundred dead lay on the field and the whole force of the enemy
retreated in confusion across the Tai-tsu. The Cossacks made no effort
to retrieve the disaster, but fled East, pursued for thirty miles by
the Japanese cavalry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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