From trail to railway through the AppalachiansBrigham, Albert Perry
History
From trail to railway through the Appalachians
Brigham, Albert Perry
Appalachian Mountains; Atlantic States -- Description and travel; Ohio River Valley -- Description and travel
They were painted red and blue, and were covered with a canopy of
cloth, so that they looked like the “prairie schooners” which in later
days were the emigrant wagons of the western plains. Each wagon had a
tool box fastened at the side, and a tar bucket and a water pail hung
beneath. The horses were well fed, well matched, and strong, with good
harnesses and many jingling bells. The drivers were rough-and-ready
men, who snapped their whips in the daytime, told stories in the
evening, and slept at night on little mattresses of their own in front
of the barroom fire.
Hundreds of these wagons were going and coming on the roads in the
days when people were not dreaming of freight trains, and no doubt
the Conestoga seemed as important then as the chief freight lines now
appear to us. In the French and Indian War, when there was great need
of wagons to carry Braddock’s stores, Benjamin Franklin was asked to
get some of these famous conveyances. He succeeded, for many were to
be found in this part of Pennsylvania, and he sent on more than one
hundred and fifty of them. He nearly lost his fortune in consequence,
for he told the farmers he would see that they were paid if the wagons
and horses were not returned. It cost the old patriot twenty thousand
pounds, but fortunately the government afterwards paid the money
back to him. Not long ago the writer saw one of these wagons, with a
boat-shaped box, but without a canopy, in use on a farm near Lancaster.
Following the pike westward for twelve miles from Lancaster, the
traveler crosses the Susquehanna river at Columbia. The old bridge was
destroyed long ago, but the present one, although it looks new, is
hardly used in a modern way. It is narrow, with a plank floor, and it
serves for railway trains and wagons, as well as for foot passengers.
There is no separate place for any of these, so when a train or wagon
goes on at either end a telegram is sent to the other end to keep cars
and carriages from entering the bridge there.
[Illustration: FIG. 24. HAMBRIGHT’S HOTEL, ON THE “PIKE,” THREE MILES
WEST OF LANCASTER, PENNSYLVANIA]
Along the “Pike” is an electric road, which carries people more swiftly
and doubtless with less dust and jolting than did the old stages.
Hambright’s Hotel, shown in the picture above, is on this road, and,
with its big chimneys and high, long-handled pump, shows how many of
the ancient hotels looked. They seem lonely enough now, but they were
gay and busy places then. It is very appropriate that the company
which runs all the street cars in and about Lancaster calls itself The
Conestoga Traction Company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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