From trail to railway through the AppalachiansBrigham, Albert Perry
History
From trail to railway through the Appalachians
Brigham, Albert Perry
Appalachian Mountains; Atlantic States -- Description and travel; Ohio River Valley -- Description and travel
John Sevier did not come until 1772. His father had been a settler in
the Shenandoah valley, and John followed the streams, as we have traced
them, to the Great Valley. He was by birth a gentleman, using that word
to mean a man born of cultivated parents and familiar with the world.
He was well educated and was acquainted with prominent men, such as
Franklin and Madison. Both he and Robertson were good fighters, as we
shall see.
It was not long before seven hundred Indian warriors, angry because the
white people had made homes on their hunting grounds, stole in upon
the settlement. An Indian woman, Nancy Ward by name, who felt kindly
toward the whites, secretly warned them of the attack, so that when
the savages came they found all the men, women, and children in the
fort. It was not much of a fort, but it saved their lives. The Indians
kept up the attack for six days, but the colonists, led by Sevier and
Robertson, held out against them and killed a number of their braves.
When nearly a week had passed the red men, tired of the siege, went off
through the forest.
[Illustration: FIG. 53. FROM THE PINNACLE, CUMBERLAND GAP, LOOKING
NORTHEAST ALONG THE CUMBERLAND MOUNTAINS. THE GREAT VALLEY AT THE RIGHT]
At one time, when some lawless whites had killed an Indian without
reason, the members of the tribe were very angry and threatened to
avenge the murder. Robertson, thinking that he could soften their
anger, went alone among the fierce Cherokees. He told them that the
Watauga people were very sorry the man had been killed, and that they
would try to find and punish the murderer. As the Indians believed
Robertson to be an honest man, they did as he asked them to do and the
settlers were not disturbed.
The Watauga colonists had to live in a very rough and simple way.
They built their cabins of logs, with what were called puncheon
floors,--that is, floors made of thick, rude slabs. Frequently a big
slab served for a table, three-legged stools for chairs, and a row
of pegs for a wardrobe. Roosevelt says that the dress of the men was
largely copied from that of the Indians, and included a fur cap,
leggings of buckskin or elk hide, and a fringed hunting shirt. A heavy
rifle was carried, which was usually fired from a rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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