From trail to railway through the AppalachiansBrigham, Albert Perry
History
From trail to railway through the Appalachians
Brigham, Albert Perry
Appalachian Mountains; Atlantic States -- Description and travel; Ohio River Valley -- Description and travel
There was another important old place called Vincennes, on the Wabash
river, in what is now Indiana.
When Colonel Hamilton heard what Clark was doing he led an army of five
hundred men, many of whom were Indians, from Detroit to Vincennes. It
took them more than two months to make the journey. Clark sent some of
his men with boats and provisions and cannon down the Mississippi, up
the Ohio, and up the Wabash. He, with most of his little force, went
across the prairie. It was a winter march and they had to wade through
flood waters for a part of the way.
He found the food and the guns and soon captured Hamilton and his
army. This was the last of British government between the Ohio river
and the Great Lakes. At the close of the war the American messengers,
who were in Paris arranging for peace, could say that they already had
possession of all the land this side of the Mississippi, so no excuse
was left for the British to claim it. In this way one frontier soldier
saved several great states for his country.
The frontiersmen had beaten Cornstalk at Point Pleasant in 1774. Clark
had won the prairie country five years later; and the next year, 1780,
saw the great victory of Kings Mountain.
Lord Cornwallis was now chief general of the British. He had conquered
the southern colonies, the Carolinas and Georgia. Two of his officers,
Tarleton and Ferguson, were brave and active commanders, and they were
running over the country east of the mountains keeping the patriots
down. Ferguson gathered together many American Tories and drilled them
to march and fight.
[Illustration: FIG. 61. ON THE FRENCH BROAD, BETWEEN ASHEVILLE AND
KNOXVILLE]
The Watauga men, just over the mountains to the west, were loyal
patriots. Ferguson heard of them and sent them a stormy message. He
told them to keep still or he would come over and scatter them and hang
their leading men.
They were not used to talk of this kind and they determined to teach
Ferguson a lesson. Isaac Shelby rode in hot haste from his home to John
Sevier’s log house on the Nolichucky river. When he arrived he found
all the neighbors there; for Sevier had made a barbecue, and there was
to be a big horse race, with running and wrestling matches. Shelby
took Sevier off by himself and told him about Ferguson. They agreed to
call together the mountain men and go over the Great Smokies to punish
the British general.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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