From trail to railway through the AppalachiansBrigham, Albert Perry
History
From trail to railway through the Appalachians
Brigham, Albert Perry
Appalachian Mountains; Atlantic States -- Description and travel; Ohio River Valley -- Description and travel
On September 25, 1780, they came together at Sycamore Shoals on the
Watauga river. Almost everybody was there, women and children as well
as men. Four hundred sturdy men came from Virginia under William and
Arthur Campbell. These two leaders and most of the men in the valley
were sons of old Scotch Covenanters, and they were determined to win.
A stern Presbyterian minister, the Reverend Samuel Doak, was there. He
had as much fight in him as any of them, and as they stood in their
rough hunter’s garb he called upon God for help, preaching to them from
the words, “The sword of the Lord and of Gideon.”
They set out at once through the mountains, driving beef cattle for
part of their food supply, and every man armed with rifle, tomahawk,
and scalping knife. Roosevelt says there was not a bayonet or a tent in
their army. The trail was stony and steep, and in the higher mountains
they found snow. They marched as quickly as they could, for they wanted
to catch Ferguson before Cornwallis could send more soldiers to help
him.
On the way several hundred men from North Carolina, under Benjamin
Cleveland, joined them. They had appointed no commander when they
started, but on the march they chose one of the Campbells from Virginia.
When Ferguson found that they were pursuing him and that he must fight,
he took up a strong position on Kings Mountain, in the northwest corner
of South Carolina. This hill was well chosen, for it stood by itself
and on one side was too steep for a force to climb.
Ferguson called his foes a “swarm of backwoodsmen,” but he knew that
they could fight, or he would not have posted his own army with so much
care. He felt sure of success, however, and thought that Heaven itself
could hardly drive him off that hill.
As the patriot leaders drew near the British camp they saw that many
of their men were too weary to overtake the swift and wary Ferguson,
should he try to get away. So they picked out about half of the force,
nearly a thousand mounted men. These men rode all night, and the next
day approached the hill. Those who had lost their horses on the way
hurried on afoot and arrived in time to fight. When close at hand the
riders tied their horses in the woods, and the little army advanced to
the attack on foot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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