From Workhouse to Westminster: The Life Story of Will Crooks, M.P.Haw, George
History
From Workhouse to Westminster: The Life Story of Will Crooks, M.P.
Haw, George
Crooks, William, 1852-1921; Legislators -- Great Britain -- Biography; Social reformers -- Great Britain -- Biography
"When I was approaching convalescence, and naturally fairly happy at the
thought of soon being able to get out and return home, a missioner, as I
think he was called, came to see me as I lay in bed in the hospital. He
said to me quite bluntly, 'Are you not a miserable sinner?'
"I said: 'No; I may be a sinner, but I am not a miserable one just now.'
"The missioner left my side in disgust, and then returned and asked to
be allowed to send me a Testament. I consented, and received in a day
or two one marked in several places with red ink, apparently intended to
impress upon me what a depraved and miserable creature I was.
"The missioner called again, and questioned me as to whether I had read
the marked passages and what I thought of them.
"I told him that, as applied to me, they were not true.
"I shall never forget the look I received, and I expect I was given up
as a lost man.
"A few minutes after he had left my ward a patient from another ward
came to see me, and said:--
"'I say, Twenty-five, that's the way to get rid of them.'
"I said, 'What have _you_ done to get rid of him?'
"'Oh,' he answered. 'The missioner said, "Are you not a miserable
sinner?" and I said "Yes"; and then he said, "Thank God for that," and
went away.'"
Soon after Crooks came out of the hospital he made his first appearance
in a public capacity in Parliament. He was invited on July 11th, 1890,
to give evidence before the Committee of the House of Lords on the
Infant Life Insurance Bill. It was seriously argued at the time that
working class parents deliberately neglected their children for the sake
of the insurance money. The Bill actually proposed that the insurance
money be kept out of the hands of the parents altogether and paid to
the undertaker. The offending clause disappeared after Crooks's
evidence.
The _Evening News_, which headed its report of the day's proceedings "A
Working Man shows the Weak Points in the New Bill," summarised what
Crooks told the Committee thus:--
A journeyman cooper from Poplar, evidently a thoroughly
straightforward and independent working-man of more than average
intelligence and facility of expression, gave evidence yesterday
before the Committee of the House of Lords, presided over by the
Bishop of Peterborough.
He said he objected to the provision in the Bill for the payment of
insurance money to the undertaker. It was not merely to cover the
actual expenses of burial that the working man insured his child,
but to provide "black" and to meet other unavoidable expenses. If
insurance were abolished workmen would be obliged to fall back on
the old practice of "Friendly Leads," which generally led to
drinking at public-houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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