Fruits of QueenslandBenson, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Science
Fruits of Queensland
Benson, Albert H. (Albert Henry)
Fruit-culture -- Queensland
To those who have been accustomed to look upon the strawberry as a fruit
of the purely temperate regions, it will be somewhat of a revelation to
know that exceptionally fine fruit can be grown right on the Queensland
coast, and well within the tropics, and that on the coast, between the
26th to the 28th degrees of south latitude, we are probably producing as
fine fruit and obtaining as heavy crops as are produced in any of the
older strawberry-growing countries. Not only this, but that we are able
to supply the Southern markets of Australia with finer fruit than they
can produce locally, and at a time of the year that they cannot grow it.
As I have already mentioned when dealing with other fruits, one thing
that particularly impresses strangers is the early age at which our
fruits come into bearing. This is borne out in the case of the
strawberry to a marked degree, as runners set in April fruit in July,
and often earlier, and will continue to bear, given reasonable weather,
right up to Christmas or even longer. New plants are set out every
year, and the plantation is seldom allowed to stand more than two years,
as the young plants produce the finest fruit. There is a good demand for
the fruit, the larger berries being packed in flat cases holding a
single layer of fruit, as shown in the illustration, and being sold for
consumption fresh, whereas the smaller berries are packed in kegs and
sent direct to the factories for conversion into jam. The strawberry
grows well on various soils, but does best with us on a rich loam of
medium texture, of a reddish-brown or even black colour. It should be
planted in districts that are free from frosts where early fruit is
desired, as frosts injure the blossoms, but where jam fruit only is
wanted this is not so necessary. The land requires to be thoroughly well
prepared, and the plants are usually set out in rows about 2 feet
apart, with the plants about 1 foot apart in the row. Under favourable
conditions they grow very rapidly, and soon start flowering. Their
cultivation is usually confined to comparatively small areas of 2 or 3
acres in extent, as the labour of picking and packing is usually done by
the grower himself with the assistance of his family. They are often
planted between the rows of trees in young orchards, thus bringing in a
return whilst the trees are coming into bearing, and helping to keep the
pot boiling. They grow well on our coastal scrub lands, and have proved
a great assistance to many a beginner, as one has not long to wait
before obtaining a return.
[Illustration: Strawberry Garden, Mooloolah District.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account