Fruits of the Hawaiian IslandsWilder, Gerrit Parmile
Science
Fruits of the Hawaiian Islands
Wilder, Gerrit Parmile
Fruit-culture -- Hawaii
[Illustration: PLATE L.--_Breadfruit_ (_Tahitian var._)
One half natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LI
_Artocarpus incisa._
FERTILE BREADFRUIT.
This seeding variety is rarely cultivated on account of its inferior
fruit. The leaves are slightly lobed. The fruit is oblong with a short,
thick stem, and is covered with short, hard projections. The fibrous
pulp contains numerous large seeds, which are edible when cooked.
[Illustration: PLATE LI.--_Fertile Breadfruit._
One third natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LII
_Artocarpus integrifolia._
JACK FRUIT.
This tree is a native of India and Malay. And was introduced to Hawaii
by Mr. David Forbes of Kukuihaele, Hawaii. The Jack fruit is a large,
handsome tree, with leaves from 4 to 6 inches in length, which on the
old growth are obovate-oblong and on the young branches are narrow. The
oblong, irregular fruit, which varies in weight from 20 to 60 pounds, is
borne on the trunk, as well as on the old branches. The green rind is
covered with small hexagonal knobs. The pulp when ripe has all
overpowering odor and is seldom eaten; but the oily seeds when roasted
are edible, and are said to resemble chestnuts. On Tantalus, Oahu, the
Jack fruit thrives well, and has produced fair sized fruits. It is a
tree that needs a great deal of moisture, and consequently is seldom
grown on the low lands.
[Illustration: PLATE LII.--_Jack Fruit._
One fourth natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LIII
_Anona muricata._
SOUR SOP.
This small, hardy evergreen tree is very common in Hawaii. Its dark
green, glabrous leaves are pointed, elliptical, and are shiny on the
upper surface, but rusty beneath. The greenish-yellow flowers are
usually solitary, and have a peculiar odor. The fruit is large, varying
in weight from 1 to 15 pounds. In shape, it is either oblong or conical
and blunt. The rough, dark green, shiny skin, which is irregular in
thickness, is studded with fleshy spines. The soft, white, cotton-like
pulp is divided into sections, each containing a shiny, black seed,
about half an inch long. These are very readily propagated.
[Illustration: PLATE LIII.--_Sour Sop._
One third natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LIV
_Anona Cherimolia._
CHERIMOYER.
The Cherimoyer, a well-known fruit of the tropics, is said to be a
native of Peru. It is naturalized in Central America, is hardy in the
mildest coast regions of Spain, and in Jamaica is cultivated up to an
elevation of nearly 5000 feet. It thrives on the Florida Keys, and is
also grown to a limited extent in Southern California. The tree grows to
a height of from 10 to 20 feet; its branches are spreading, and the
dark, shiny leaves are either ovate or oblong, and are sparsely hairy
above and velvety beneath.
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