Fruits of the Hawaiian IslandsWilder, Gerrit Parmile
Science
Fruits of the Hawaiian Islands
Wilder, Gerrit Parmile
Fruit-culture -- Hawaii
This medium-sized nut-bearing tree is found growing in Java, Guam and
the Philippines, and from any one of those countries may have been
introduced to Hawaii. A fine specimen may be seen at the Government
Nursery, Honolulu. Its leaves are alternate, odd pinnate. The small
flowers come in terminal panicles. The fruit or nut is ellipsoidal. The
thick skin, which is purple-colored when ripe, covers a hard,
three-lobed stone, which differs from a pecan nut only in that it is
sharp at each end. The kernel is small, sweet and edible. Trees
propagated from the mature nuts.
[Illustration: PLATE LXXVIII.--_Canary Nut._
One half natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LXXIX
_Canarium commune._
CANARY NUT (round variety).
Few trees of this round variety are to be found in Hawaii. Its leaves
are smaller than those of the preceding variety, and it is a very poor
bearer.
[Illustration: PLATE LXXIX.--_Canary Nut_ (_round var._)
One half natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LXXX
_Macadamia ternifolia._
QUEENSLAND NUT.
This sub-tropical Australian tree sometimes grows to a height of 60
feet, but in Hawaii is of medium size. It is symmetrical and handsome,
having dark green, shiny foliage, and long tassel-like white flowers.
Its glabrous leaves are sessile, oblong, lanceolate, serrate, with fine
prickly teeth, and come in whorls of 3 to 4, varying in length from a
few inches to a foot. Flowers small; fruit has a thick, very hard shell,
which when ripe is a smooth, shiny brown. The kernel is white, crisp and
sweet, and has the flavor of hazel nuts. It may be eaten either raw or
roasted. The tree matures its fruit in the Fall months, and is easily
propagated from the fresh nuts.
[Illustration: PLATE LXXX.--_Queensland Nut._
One half natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LXXXI
_Macadamia sp._
This variety of the Queensland nut has leaves and fruit larger than
those of _Macadamia ternifolia_.
[Illustration: PLATE LXXXI.--_Macadamia sp._
One half natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE LXXXII
_Aegle Marmelos._
BHEL OR BAEL FRUIT.
This small spinose tree is a native of tropical Asia, and although not
commonly grown in Hawaii, specimens may be found in several gardens. It
has alternate trifoliolate leaves, and flowers, which grow in clusters,
are small and fragrant. The gourd-like fruit, with its hard shell, is
from 2 to 4 inches in diameter, and is either round or pear-shaped, and
although heavy and solid, it will float in water. The rind, when ripe,
is a yellowish-brown color, and is studded with oil cells. The interior
surface of the skin is lined with open-mouthed cells, which pour their
gummy secretions into the interior of the carpel, filling it and bathing
the seed. The pulp is sweet and aromatic, and is esteemed for making
conserves, and also as a cooling drink.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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