Fruits of the Hawaiian IslandsWilder, Gerrit Parmile
Science
Fruits of the Hawaiian Islands
Wilder, Gerrit Parmile
Fruit-culture -- Hawaii
Those who have tasted this fruit in its perfection declare it to be
indescribably delicious. The Mangosteen must have a hot, moist, and
fairly equable climate throughout the year.
Many Mangosteen trees have been brought to Hawaii, and have received
intelligent care, but they have not thrived well; and have eventually
died. Only two have ever produced fruit; one in the garden of Mr.
Francis Gay of Kauai, which bears its fruit annually, and the other tree
at Lahaina, Maui, in the garden formerly the property of Mr. Harry
Turton.
[Illustration: PLATE LXXXIX.--_Mangosteen._
Two thirds natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE XC
_Garcinia Xanthochymus._
This handsome tree is a native of India, and was first introduced to
Hawaii by Mr. Albert Jaeger. It has long, narrow, leathery leaves of a
bright, glossy green. The flowers, which have four petals, appear at the
axil of the leaves, and the fruit, which is about the size of a small
quince, has a smooth, thin skin, which is yellow when ripe. The firm
pulp is golden yellow, very juicy, and sour, and the seeds are large.
This variety is common in the Islands, and has often been mistaken for
the Mangosteen. It ripens its fruit in October and November. This
variety has been used to inarch the garcina mangostana upon.
[Illustration: PLATE XC.--_Garcinia Xanthochymus._
One third natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE XCI
_Bunchosia sp._
This tree was doubtless introduced to Hawaii from South America. There
are only two specimens of its kind growing in Honolulu. Its fruits are
edible, but not especially palatable. It is a small tree having terete
branches, and its opposite leaves are oblong-elliptical, dark-green
above and a lighter, somewhat glossy-green beneath. The petioles are
short. The axillary inflorescence comes in long, slender cymes, and the
five-petaled flowers are yellow. When ripe, the obovate fruit is a
purplish-yellow, having usually two seeds, and but one seed when
abortive.
[Illustration: PLATE XCI.--_Bunchosia sp._
One half natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE XCII
_Malpighia glabra._
BARBADOS CHERRY.
This small shrub is a native of the West Indies. Its dull-green leaves
are opposite, ovate and glabrous, either entire or spiny-toothed. The
rose-colored flowers are axillary and five-petaled. The bright red fruit
is about the size of a cherry, and has a thin skin, and its acid pulp is
used for jam and preserves. The seeds or stones are large, four-angled,
and germinate readily; plants are also produced by cuttings. Though not
common in these Islands, there are, however, a few specimens of this
plant to be found in several of the private gardens of Honolulu.
[Illustration: PLATE XCII.--_Barbados Cherry._
Natural size.]
_G. P. W. Collection._ PLATE XCIII
_Theobroma Cacao._
CHOCOLATE, COCOA.
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