The Kiawe deserves a special mention in this book, as it is, in my opinion, one of the most valuable and beautiful trees that grows in the Hawaiian Islands. Perhaps on account of its very general dissemination, and because of the ease with which it spreads spontaneously, even in the driest districts, it has received less consideration than has been accorded to other plants more difficult of propagation. The Kiawe is the foundation of all the beauty of our lowlands, and provides a delicate background for other plants. Under favorable circumstances, it reaches to a height of 50 feet. It has wide-spreading branches and delicate-green foliage. The flowers yield a delicious honey, and the seed-pods furnish a valuable fodder, and, finally, when the tree is cut down, its wood makes the very best of fuel. The Algaroba is a native of Central and South America. Ordinarily it is a moderate-sized tree of quick and easy growth. Its branches in most cases are covered with stout, cylindrical, axillary spines, and in other cases they are unarmed. The abruptly bi-pinnate leaves have from 6 to 30 pairs of linear leaflets about one-fourth to one inch in length. The small, pale-yellow flowers come in cylindrical spikes. The straight or sickle-shaped seed-pod is sweet, and is eaten by stock. Propagation is by seed. The first Algaroba tree of Hawaii was brought to Honolulu in 1828 by Father Bachelot, founder of the Roman Catholic Mission in the Islands. It was planted in the Mission garden, where the venerable tree is standing today. [Illustration: PLATE CXXI.--_Algaroba_--"_Kiawe._"] Detailed Transcriber's Notes. General Notes. The relative size of items noted in the captions of the Plates relates to the original book, not to this document. Scaling of the images in preparation of this e-book and the size and resolution of the media on which the e-book is read make general statements about the relative size of the pictured items impossible. The "Index" was completely reworked so that it reflects the titles and captions within the body of the book. The original style was maintained. Details of changes to the "Index" are omitted. The page number indicates the Plate, not the text preceding it. The text of the book varies from the original in that obvious misprints have been fixed. Where the intent of the misprint was not obvious, it has been left in place and noted below. Use of archaic and unusual words, spelling and styling has been maintained. Inconsistent hyphenation has been retained. Capitalization of botanical names is maintained as in the original. Details of the changes follow. Details of the Changes. Frequently used archaic spelling and styling which have been maintained: anona (annona), cocoanut (coconut), Guatamala (Guatemala) and Nuuanu avenue (Nuuanu Avenue). Others occur less frequently. Both the spellings preceding and preceeding were used throughout the book. They have been standardized to preceding, as noted below.