Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
The indignation of the antislavery people remained to be expressed, and a
mass meeting was held on the Common and in Tremont Temple. Wendell
Phillips and Theodore Parker addressed the assemblage, and Phillips
noticed the fact that hostile troops had not been seen in the streets of
Boston since the redcoats marched up from Long Wharf.[196]
=§ 55. Burns case (1854).=--The rendition of Anthony Burns in 1854 was
the last great fugitive slave case which occurred in Boston. Burns was
the property of Charles F. Suttle of Virginia. He escaped in 1854, and
came to Boston. One of the first things he did was to write a letter to
his brother, still a slave in the South. Unfortunately, though this was
mailed in Canada, by some oversight it was dated in Boston. Since a
letter to a slave was always opened by the master, Burns's hiding place
was discovered.[197] He was arrested upon the usual charge of theft.
Then, upon a warrant issued by Judge Loring, he was claimed as a fugitive
slave by Suttle.
When the knowledge of the arrest began to circulate, the most intense
excitement prevailed. Handbills asking all antislavery people to go to
Boston were sent throughout the country. Public meetings held in Faneuil
and Meionaon Halls were crowded with representatives from all the towns
about.[198] One of the people who took part in the attempted rescue which
followed one of these meetings thus describes it:--
"On the evening of the 26th of May, we went down to Faneuil Hall to
hear Wendell Phillips. He counselled waiting until morning before any
attempt to rescue Burns should be made, but the excited audience
silenced him with shouts of 'No, no! to-night! to-night!'
"Mr. Phillips saw that it was useless to try to go on, so he sat down
and Mr. Theodore Parker began speaking. At first he advocated the same
plan, but at last, as he found the crowd growing more and more eager
and uproarious, he said, 'Well, if you will, let us go!' and led the
way out of the hall. The people followed, and my friend and I were
among the first to reach the court-house. There we found prepared for us
long beams and boxes of axes. Five or six men seized one of these
beams, and before its pressure the large door of the court-house
crushed like glass. Mr. Higginson first stepped in, but just then a
pistol shot was heard, and the mob fell back. Mr. Higginson looked
around, and entreated them not to desert him, but the favorable moment
was gone. The people should have lost no time in filling the house, for
the marines had been ordered from the Navy Yard, and when they appeared
nothing further could be done."[199] In this riot James Batchelder,
one of the Marshal's guards, was killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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