Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
=1663, May 17.= Ordinance of the Director General and Council of New
Netherland prohibiting the bringing of Quakers and other Strollers into
New Netherland. Passed 17 May 1663.--"The Director General and Council,
therefore, do hereby Order and command all Skippers, Sloop captains and
others, whomsoever they may be, not to convey or bring, much less to
land within this government, any such Vagabonds, Quakers and other
Fugitives, whether Men or Women, until they have first addressed
themselves to the government, etc.... on the pain of the Importers
forfeiting a fine of Twenty pounds Flemish for every person,"
etc.--¤_Laws and Ordinances of New Netherlands, 439._
=30. Virginia:--Entertainment of runaways.=
=1666, October.= Act IX. "An act against entertayners of runaways."
Penalty for entertaining runaways increased to sixty pounds of tobacco
for every day and night he or they shall be harbored.--_Statutes at
Large. Hening, Laws of Virginia, II. 239._
=31. Maryland:--Runaways and their entertainers.=
=1666, May.= "An Act providing against Runaways, and all such as shall
Entertayn them. Whereas there was an act providing against Runnawaies
made in the year 1650, and another act made in the year 1662, both which
acts being adjudged insufficient Satisfaccion for the reparacion of
their respective Masters, mrssrse, Dame, or overseers damages sustained
by their servt running from them, Be it enacted by the right hon'ble,
the Lord Proprietary, by and with the consent of the upper and Lower
House of this present general assembly, that from and after the
publicacion hereof any Servant or Servants whatsoever unlawfully
absenting themselves from their said Master, Mistress, Dame, or
overseer, shall serve for every day 10. And be it further enacted by the
Authority aforesaid that any Master, Mistress, dame, or Overseer that
shall entertain any servant unlawfully absenting himselve as aforesaid,
having been forewarned by the Master, mistress, Dame, or Overseer of the
said servant, shall be fined for the first night five hundred pounds of
Casked tobacco, for the second one thousand pounds of casked tobacco,
for every other night fifteen hundred pounds of casked tobacco, the one
half to the Lord Proprietor, the other to the informer, or them that
shall sue for the same within any Court of Record within this province,
to be Recovered by action of debt, plaint or Informacion wherein no
Essoyne, protection or wager of Lawe to be allowed, Provided that this
Act nor anything therein conteynd shall not be adjudged to the predudice
of any person or persons that shall apprehend any Runaway servants who
are hereby required to use the best endeavors to Convey them to their
owners or next justice of the peace to be conveyed from constable to
constable until they be delivered to their said owners, if then living
within this province. This act to continue for 3 years, or to the end of
the next general assembly which shall first come."--¤_Maryland Archives,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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