Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
Assembly Proceedings, 147._
=32. New Jersey--Fugitive servants.=
=1668, May 30.= Acts passed and assented unto by the Governor, Council,
and Burgess of the General Assembly of the Province of New-Caesarea, or
New Jersey, the 30th Day of May, Anno Domini 1668.--"Concerning
Fugitives, It is Enacted by the same Authority, that every Apprentice
and Servant that shall depart and absent themselves from their Master
and Dames, without leave first obtained, shall be judged by the Court to
double the Time of such their Absence, by future Service over and above
other Damages and costs which Master and Dame shall sustain by such
unlawful Departure.
"And it is also enacted, that whosoever shall be proved to have
transported, or to have contrived the Transportation of any such
Apprentice or Servant shall be fined _Five Pounds_, and all such Damages
as the Court shall Judge, and that the Master or Dame can make appear,
and if not able, to be left to the Judgement of the Court."--¤_New
Jersey Laws, 82._
=33. Virginia:--Runaways.=
=1668, September.= Act IV. About Runawayes. Moderate corporal punishment
inflicted by the master or magistrate shall not deprive the master of
the satisfaction allowed by the law.--_Statutes at Large, Hening, Laws
of Virginia, II. 266._
=34. Virginia:--Runaways.=
=1669, October.= Act VIII. Against Runawayes. "_Be it therefore enacted_
that whosoever apprehends any runaways, whether servant by indenture,
custome or covenant, not haveing a legall passe, by those in every
county that shall be appointed to give passes, or a note from his
master, shall have a thousand pounds of tobacco allowed him by the
publique, which tobacco shall be repaid by the service of the servant to
the country when free from his master, and by the hired ffreeman
immediately after expiration of his covenant to the man that
apprehends."
"_And be it further enacted_ that he that takes up such runaway is
hereby enjoyned first to carry him before the next justice who is to
take cognizance of his good service, and to certify it in the next
assembly, and then to deliver him to the constable of the parish where
that justice dwells, who is to convey him to the next constable, till he
be retorned to his master, and that each constable upon receipt of such
runaway give his receipt, and if escape be made from any constable, the
delinquent constable to pay one thousand pounds of tobacco; and for the
reimbursing the publique with the tobacco disbursed to the taker
up."--¤_Statutes at Large. Hening, Laws of Virginia, II. 273._
=35. Virginia:--Apprehension of Runaways.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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