Illustration 302 shows a harp-shaped piano, made by André Stein,
d’Augsburg. It is owned by B. J. Lang, Esq., of Boston, and was made
about 1800. Pianos of this style are occasionally found in this
country. The shape of the top shows how the strings run, the effect
being similar to a grand piano stood upon its end. The silk draperies
are the original ones, and are faded from red to a soft dead leaf
color, which is most artistic and harmonious. The six pedals are
supposed to produce different effects to correspond with the following
names: fagotti, piano, forte, pianissimo, triangle, cinelle.
The upright piano, known then as a cottage piano, was invented in 1800.
Illustration 303 shows a small upright piano said to have belonged to
Lady Morgan, the “wild Irish girl.” The case is an exquisite example
of the work of an English cabinet-maker, from 1800 to 1810, and may
have been that of Sheraton himself. The lower panels are of satinwood,
with the frame and the oval piece in the centre of mahogany, outlined
with ebony and white holly.
[Illustration: Illus. 303.—Cottage Piano, or Upright, about 1800-1810.]
[Illustration: Illus. 304.—Chickering Upright Piano, 1830.]
The upper middle panel is filled with a sunburst made of pleated silk.
The side-panels are of satinwood, framed in bird’s-eye maple, outlined
with mahogany, and the ovals in the centres are of mahogany, with
fine lines of ebony and white holly. Altogether, it is as dainty an
instrument as any lady could wish for her boudoir.
Illustration 304 shows a Chickering upright piano made in 1830. The
frame is of mahogany, and the front of the upper part is filled with
a sunburst made of pleated silk, from which this style of piano was
sometimes called a sunburst piano.
A very beautiful and ornamental piano is shown in Illustration 305,
owned by James H. Darlington, D.D., of Brooklyn, New York. The body of
the piano is made of rosewood. The strings are arranged like those in
a grand piano, but the sounding-board extends only the distance of the
piano body; above that the strings are exposed like those of a harp.
The wooden frame upon which the wires are strung is supported by a
post of wood elaborately carved and gilded. The keyboard has a range
of seven octaves. Upon the inside of the cover is the inscription “New
York Piano Company—Kohn patent.”
[Illustration: Illus. 305.—Piano, about 1840.]
The story is that a piano-maker in New York vowed he would make the
most beautiful piano in the world. One like this was the result, and
it was bought by A. T. Stewart, at that time, about 1840, the merchant
prince of New York. Six others were made like the original piano, and
they are scattered over the country, one being in the Brown collection
of musical instruments in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
[Illustration: Illus. 306.—Hawkey Square Piano, about 1845.]
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