The height of the legs brings the level of the bureau top about the
same as one with four drawers. One handle and one escutcheon were
remaining upon this bureau, and the others were cast from them. The
block front with its unusually fine shells would indicate that this
piece, which came from Colchester, Connecticut, was made by the same
Newport cabinet-maker as the writing-table in Illustration 106, and
the double chest in Illustration 21, which were made about 1765. The
looking-glass in the illustration is described upon page 410.
[Illustration: Illus. 30.—Block-front Bureau, about 1770.]
Illustration 31 shows a mahogany bureau of the style known as
“kettle” shape, owned by Charles R. Waters, Esq., of Salem. Desks and
secretaries were occasionally made with the lower part in this style,
and many modern pieces of Dutch marqueterie with kettle fronts are
sold as antiques. But little marqueterie furniture was brought to this
country in old times, and even among the descendants of Dutch families
in New York State it is almost impossible to find any genuine old
pieces of Dutch marqueterie.
[Illustration: Illus. 32.—Serpentine-front Bureau, about 1770.]
A bureau with serpentine front is shown in Illustration 32. It is
made in two sections, the upper part with four drawers being set into
the moulding around the base in the same manner as the top part of
a high-boy sets into the lower part. The bureau is owned by Charles
Sibley, Esq., of Worcester.
The bureaus described so far all have the small single moulding upon
the frame around the drawer. From the time when the designs of Shearer
and Hepplewhite became fashionable, bureaus were made with a fine bead
moulding upon the edge of the drawer itself or without any moulding.
The serpentine-front bureau in Illustration 33 belongs to Mrs.
Johnson-Hudson of Stratford, Connecticut. The corners are cut off so as
to form the effect of a narrow pillar, which is, like the drawers and
the bracket feet, inlaid with fine lines of holly. The bracket feet and
the handles would indicate that this bureau was made before 1789.
[Illustration: Illus. 33.—Serpentine-front Bureau, about 1785.]
A bureau of the finest Hepplewhite type is shown in Illustration
34, owned by Mrs. Charles H. Carroll of Worcester. The base has the
French foot which was so much used by Hepplewhite, which is entirely
different from Chippendale’s French foot. The curves of the lower edge,
which are outlined with a line of holly, are unusually graceful; the
knobs are brass.
[Illustration: Illus. 34.—Swell-front Inlaid Bureau, about 1795.]
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