Illustrations 268 and 269 show two work-tables owned by Dwight M.
Prouty, Esq. The legs and frame of the upper table are of mahogany, the
box being made of pine and covered with pleated silk. The lower table
is more elegant in shape, with a slide, the front of which simulates a
drawer, and to this is attached the work bag or box, in this table made
of wood, silk-covered, but sometimes made of silk alone.
Illustration 270 shows a Hepplewhite dining table, the drop leaf
serving to increase the length of the table, when raised and held up by
the extra leg, which swings under it. Up to 1800 the dining-table had
been made in various styles, in all of which the table legs were more
or less in the way of those around the table. In the “hundred-legged”
table there seemed to be a table leg for each person. Then came
the cabriole leg, also in the way, and finally the Hepplewhite
dining-table, which was made in sections, with rounded ends, and four
legs on each end.
[Illustration: Illus. 270.—Hepplewhite Dining-table, 1790.]
About 1800 the pillar-and-claw table was invented, which made it
possible for several persons to sit around a dining-table without a
part of the guests encircling the table legs with their own. These
tables were made in pairs or in threes, one after another being added
as more room was required.
[Illustration: Illus. 271.—Pillar-and-claw Dining-table, 1800.]
Illustration 271 shows a pillar-and-claw extension dining-table, of
mahogany, owned by L. J. Shapiro, Esq. of Norfolk, Virginia. The
telescope extension (the same method in use at present) was invented by
Richard Gillow, of London, about 1800. The end tables pull apart upon a
slide, and extra leaves may be inserted between the ends, held in place
by wooden pins.
The pillar and claw design was most popular and was used for
centre tables, bases of piano stools, and even for piano legs (see
Illustration 292). A pillar-and-claw mahogany centre table with drop
leaves is shown in Illustration 272. The feet are lion’s claws, and
from this date the lion’s or bear’s claw foot was used for furniture
with carved feet, instead of the bird’s claw-and-ball which had been so
largely used during the previous century.
[Illustration: Illus. 272.—Pillar-and-claw Dining-table, about 1800.]
A splendid dining-table of mahogany is shown in Illustration 273. It is
in three sections, each with a base. The legs have a bold spread, and
are simply carved in grooves, ending in lion’s claws. This fine table
is owned by Barton Myers, Esq., of Norfolk, Virginia.
Illustration 274 shows a mahogany dining-table now in the Worcester
Art Museum, inherited from the late Stephen Salisbury, Esq.
[Illustration: Illus. 273.—Extension Dining-table, 1810.]
[Illustration: Illus. 274.—Accordion Extension Table, 1820.]
The method of extension is after that of an accordion, and necessitates
an astonishing number of legs when not extended, ten in all.
[Illustration: Illus. 275.—Card-table, 1805-1810.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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