When the leaves are all in use the table is fourteen feet long, and
stands very firmly, the leaves being held together by a brass clamp,
seen in the illustration.
[Illustration: Illus. 276.—Phyfe Card-table, 1810-1820.]
A very fine card table owned by Mrs. Clarence R. Hyde of Brooklyn is
shown in Illustration 275. It is made of mahogany, with a band of
satinwood around the box top. When open, the whole top revolves upon a
pivot. The legs are slender and well carved, with lion’s feet.
One of the finest of American cabinet-makers was Duncan Phyfe, whose
address in the New York directory of 1802 is 35 Partition Street (now
Fulton Street). He pursued his business until 1850, employing one
hundred workmen. Much of his furniture still exists, notably chairs
with lyre backs.
A Phyfe card-table owned by Miss H. P. F. Burnside of Worcester is
shown in Illustration 276. The strings of the lyre are of brass, like
the lion’s feet in which the legs end.
[Illustration: Illus. 277.—Phyfe Card-table, 1810-1820.]
A specialty of Phyfe’s was a card-table, one of which is shown in
Illustration 277. In the illustration the table apparently lacks a
fourth leg, as it stands against the wall. But when the top is open,
by an interesting mechanism the three legs spread and a brace comes
out to support the other half of the top, so that it forms a perfectly
proportioned table.
Mr. Hagen of New York has an old bill, dated 1816, for two of these
tables at sixty dollars apiece. The table in the illustration is owned
by Dwight Blaney, Esq.
[Illustration: Illus. 278.—Phyfe Sofa Table, 1810.]
A Phyfe sofa table is shown in Illustration 278, from the Metropolitan
Museum of Art. It is very narrow, and was designed, as the name
implies, to stand beside a sofa, to hold books, papers, or other
articles.
[Illustration: Illus. 279.—Pier-table, 1820-1830.]
[Illustration: Illus. 280.—Work-table, 1810-1820.]
The legs end in small lion’s feet and are carved, like the posts, with
the typical Phyfe leaf. This leaf, so much used by Phyfe, is seen, like
the lyre, upon Adam pieces, and apparently the Scotchman, Duncan Phyfe,
took the Scotchman, Robert Adam, for his model. The fashion of heavy
furniture elaborately carved was more popular in the South than in the
North, and the most ornate pieces are found in the South, of later
date than the rich carving done in Philadelphia, upon pie-crust tables
and high-boys. Heavy posts carved with the acanthus and pineapple and
other Empire features found favor.
It is probable that during the first quarter of the nineteenth century
the wealthy Southern planters refurnished their homes in the prevailing
Empire style. The pier-table in Illustration 279 is one of a pair found
in Virginia, which were made about 1830. The chief motif in the design
seems to be dolphins’ heads, which form the feet, and the base of the
front supports to the top.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account