High up in the wildest part of the wild garden, under the shade of a
spreading oak, there stands, or rather sits, turned towards the East,
as is fitting, a bronze statue of Buddha of heroic size. His hand is
raised in the attitude of preaching; his features are expressive of the
holy calm and noble abstraction which are traditional in the effigies
of the great reformer; the centre of the skull is slightly raised, and
between the brows is a curl, representing the wind, the mystic white
lock. These two are among the many secret birth-signs by which the
soothsayers and diviners recognize in a newly-born babe the advent of
Bodhisatva, or future Buddha. Surrounding the figure are planted chusan
palms from China and bamboos from the Himalaya mountains, among which a
stag and a hind, life-sized bronze representations of the small Japanese
deer, watch over the loneliness of the thinker. Facing the statue is a
rest-house, flanked by two huge bronze lanterns bearing the chrysanthemum
and the Pawlonia flower, the two crests of the Mikado, and on either
side of the door are two small white granite elephants, brought from
Ceylon, Buddhistic symbols, full of significance. A little higher up the
hill a pergola leads to a tiny spring, with a dolphin spout, from which
fitfully, for it is often dry, a runlet of pure water trickles into a
stone basin.
Immediately opposite is an ishi-dori, one of those granite lanterns
which you will see in every Japanese temple. Lower down the hill is
a grand bronze lion, with his paws resting upon a ball of cloisonné
enamel, symbolical of the strength of Buddha, and in the middle of the
walled garden is a dragon fountain, spouting water into a tiny pond full
of pink water-lilies and gold-fish. We Westerns are wont to talk of
fiery dragons; not so the Orientals. With them the dragon is a creature
of the water, and so is used in art for fountains just as we use the
lion’s head, taking the idea from the Egyptian, who imagined that the
rising of the Nile took place when the Sun was in Leo. In China the
dragon represents the principle of good, the tiger that of evil; the
thunderstorm is a fight between the two.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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