According to the more legendary version of the story, it is written that
when the Blessed One, having attained the supreme wisdom, entered upon
his ministry, after six years of meditation, and an asceticism which had
almost starved his very life, he came with his disciples to Rajagriha,
where he was visited by Bimbisara, King of Maghada. This king had had
five wishes: (1) That a Buddha might appear during his reign; (2) that he
might himself see him; (3) that he might learn the truth from him; (4)
that he might understand it; (5) that he might follow his commandments.
When the king saw the Buddha and listened to his preaching, he was
converted with many of his people, and invited the Blessed One to come to
his city, where he set a great feast before him. When the feast was over,
the king solemnly poured water over the hands of the Blessed One, saying,
“I give the Kalantakanivasa Veluvana to the Blessed One to dispose of as
may please him.” And that is how it came to pass that a grove of bamboos
was the first Vihara, or meeting-place of Buddha and his saints.
Full of poetry and Indian mysticism are the legends and fairy tales
which monkish superstition has woven round the life of the Buddha, doing
him and his memory no good service thereby; for when truth is overgrown
with fables, like some fair flower choked by weeds, it becomes lost to
sight and strangled, and men begin to doubt whether, indeed, it had any
existence. In this way some doctors have been led to deny that such a
man as the Buddha ever lived upon earth; men of learning have spent much
profound scholarship on proving that he was merely a sun-myth; others
have explained him away as being in some sort an astronomical allegory.
It would be as easy to explain away Napoleon Buonaparte—indeed, did not
that cunning logician, Archbishop Whately, making fun out of his own
science, prove irrefutably by rule of syllogism that no such man as
Napoleon ever did or ever could have existed?
That Buddha was a very real man, inspired by the highest ideals, is a
fact which all advance in knowledge proves more and more conclusively.
Facts cannot be swept away like cobwebs; indeed, cobwebs are facts, as
every housewife knows, and though a besom may annihilate them, their
rebirth remains a demonstrable truth. So it is with the Buddha. The
travels of Fa Hsien and Hsüan Chwang, Chinese pilgrims, who in the fifth
and seventh centuries of our era went to India to collect Buddhist books
and study the dogmas and history of the religion, have been recorded with
all the scrupulous care and minuteness peculiar to their nation, and show
the veneration in which the sites and monuments sacred to the Buddhist
story were still held in their day. Nor is that all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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