G. A. Selwyn, D.D.: Bishop of New Zealand and LichfieldCreighton, Louise
History
G. A. Selwyn, D.D.: Bishop of New Zealand and Lichfield
Creighton, Louise
Selwyn, George Augustus, 1809-1878
Selwyn considered printing, of all trades, the best fitted
morally and mechanically to train “the wayward and careless disposition
of an uncivilized youth,” since, “to print at all, he must work
orderly.” The youngest boys were to work in the garden, the elder ones
to learn farming and forestry.
In the College, though the students were to take their part in the
manual labours, he wished to preserve an academic atmosphere, and the
students wore caps and gowns, at any rate on special occasions. Its
chief purpose was to train the clergy of the future, as he could not
hope to obtain a sufficient supply from England. He wrote:
“We must go to all orders of colonists and to the native people
without respect of persons, and select from among their children the
future candidates for Holy Orders.”
But since it was impossible to be sure that those so chosen would grow
up fitted for the ministerial vocation, no pledges were asked of them,
and the opportunities of secular training provided fitted the youth to
enter upon other lines of life, should it appear when the right time
came that he was not fitted for the special studies needed for Holy
Orders. He expected that strangers would hardly be able to understand
the complex character of the Institution, but he wrote:
“There is an open and undisguised reality about our work, which seems
to be highly favourable to the discrimination of character, and
therefore to the due selection of instruments: a class of demure
students with face and tone of voice and manner conformed to the
standard which they believe to be expected, would be a poor exchange
for a healthful and mirthful company of youths, as yet unconstrained
by pledges and professions, who show their true character in every act
of their lives whether of business or amusement.”
And again:
“The only real endowment for St. John’s College is the industry and
self-denial of all its members. Even if industry were not in itself
honourable, the purposes of the institution would be enough to hallow
every useful art and manual labour by which its resources might be
augmented.”
All the members of the mission shared in the manual work, and all,
including Mrs. Selwyn, dined together with the students in the Hall. She
was much beloved by the natives; they called her Mother Bishop, and
described her as “having great grace.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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