Gainsborough left two daughters, whose portraits he painted several
times. The elder one, Margaret, did not marry; while the younger, Mary,
was secretly wedded in 1780 to her father's friend, Johann Christian
Fischer, the hautboy player. This marriage caused Gainsborough much
trouble; he foresaw that the musician's irritability and eccentric
behaviour on many occasions could not conduce to the happiness of his
daughter; however, to quote his own letter to his sister, Mrs. Gibbon,
"As it was too late for me to alter anything without being the cause of
total unhappiness on both sides, my _consent_, which was a mere
compliment to affect to ask, I needs must give." The father's
foreboding was only too fully justified; the union turned out very
unhappy from the first, and within a year or so husband and wife
separated. Both sisters were mentally deficient, and their aberrations
increased with age to the point of total derangement. Mary, soon after
her marriage, became subject to wild hallucinations, "perhaps the most
reasonable" (as Fulcher puts it) being that the Prince of Wales was
pursuing her with his love. After her mother's death she went to live
with her sister, whose mental condition was even worse than her own;
they would receive no visitors who did not belong to the nobility, so
that many who wished to gain admittance to the house were obliged to
assume titles which they did not possess. Margaret died about 1824, and
Mary a year or two later; before her death she insisted on presenting
to the king the portrait of Fischer, painted by her father at Bath
about forty years before; this portrait is now in the Royal Collection.
Of Gainsborough's personality and character much has no doubt been
gathered from the preceding pages. His physical appearance is familiar
from his own portraits of himself, and from that which Zoffany painted
of him. He was handsome, tall and strong, with large features and a
broad if not very high forehead; the small eyes are quick and
observant, the mouth sensitive and rather undecided. In the choice of
his friends he attached little importance to breeding and none to
social position; he was generous and open-handed to all, with money to
his relations and often indiscriminately with his works to friends or
mere acquaintances: on one occasion he gave his picture of the "Boy at
the Stile" to Colonel Hamilton (equally well known at the time as an
amateur violinist and a gentleman pugilist) for having played him a
solo on the violin; to Wiltshire, the carrier who took his pictures
from Bath to London, and who refused to take payment in money from the
artist, he presented many valuable landscapes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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