To this same period in the artist's career probably belongs another and
almost equally famous picture which hangs on the same walls as the
"Blue Boy." The Duke of Westminster's "Cottage Door," one of the finest
of Gainsborough's landscapes or pastoral scenes, appears to have been a
product of the last years spent at Bath, together with the great
"Watering Place" at the National Gallery; the "Rustic Children"
belonging to Lord Carnarvon and of which a small version is also in the
National collection; Mr. G. L. Basset's "Cottage Girl," and many other
landscapes of equal or lesser importance.
It is therefore fair to surmise that had Gainsborough never made his
last move from Bath to London the world's stock of artistic treasures
would in all probability not have been very much the poorer. That he
did afterwards create works of greater beauty was presumably not the
effect of his settlement in the metropolis, but merely of the
continuance of the natural development of his genius; to the very end
of his career he continued to profit by the lessons of greater
experience; his touch constantly grew more free, more feathery, his
pigment more transparent, his insight into character more rapid and
more sure. The increased elegance and heightened refinement of his
later portraits may or may not be due to a closer touch with the court
and its immediate surroundings; but, from what has gone before, it is
clear that it is a delusion to speak deprecatingly of a "Gainsborough
of the Bath period."
It is by no means easy to assign dates to most of the pictures painted
by Gainsborough in London. The Academy catalogues provide but slight
assistance; for one thing portraits were almost invariably unnamed in
those days and can only be identified in most cases by the help of
contemporary criticism or correspondence; besides, as we have seen,
Gainsborough's first reappearance at the official exhibition took place
in 1777 with the portraits of the Duke and Duchess of Cumberland, and
his final quarrel with the institution was only a few years later. But
the beautiful women and men of fashion who sat to him were legion.
Portraits such as that of "Mrs. Robinson" in the Wallace Collection,
"Mrs. Siddons" in the National Gallery, "The Hon. Mrs. Graham" in the
Scottish National Gallery are too well known and too easily accessible
to need description. Many, however, of his greatest works are hidden
away from the general public in private collections, and only reveal
themselves now and again when their owners consent to lend them to an
exhibition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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